“…Hence, iron ion levels are necessarily determined in different fields, such as clinical, drug, and environmental monitoring [ 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 ]. In the past few decades, a large number of methods have been developed and applied to detect iron ions, including flame atomic absorption spectrometry [ 13 ], inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry [ 14 ], reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography [ 15 ], electrochemistry [ 16 , 17 ], colorimetric analysis [ 18 , 19 , 20 ], and fluorescent spectrophotometry [ 21 , 22 , 23 ]. Among these analytical methods, electrochemical analysis has attracted much attention owing to its simple and fast operation, high sensitivity and low cost [ 24 ].…”