“…Here, values are usually regarded as important notions to predict and explain how people think, decide, and act within value-relevant situations ( Rohan, 2000 ; Maio et al, 2006 ; Miles, 2015 ; Schwartz et al, 2017 ; Sagiv and Roccas, 2021 ). However, at the same time, it is acknowledged that empirical studies generally find only weak to moderate effects of values on behavior ( Cieciuch, 2017 ; Lee et al, 2021 ). Studies which consider the morally relevant basic values of “benevolence” and “universalism” 2 in connection to moral or pro-social behavior, find similarly sized effects (e.g., Bardi and Schwartz, 2003 ; Caprara et al, 2012 ; Miles, 2015 ).…”