“…Thus, there is a wealth transfer from oil importing countries to oil exporting countries, leading to a fall of the purchasing power of firms and households in oil importing countries (see Dohner, 1981;Mork et al, 1994). The potential reduction of output comes from the classic supply-side effect according to which rising oil prices are indicative of the reduced availability of a basic input to production, consequently there is a rise in cost production, and the growth of output and productivity are slowed (see, among others, Abel and Bernanke, 2001;Barro, 1984;Brown and Yücel, 1999;Rasche and Tatom, 1981;Tatom, 1988). vestment climate.…”