2022
DOI: 10.1108/ijoem-07-2021-1018
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Are ESG indexes a safe-haven or hedging asset? Evidence from the COVID-19 pandemic in China

Abstract: PurposeThe aim of the paper is to investigate the risk-hedging and/or safe haven properties of environmental, social and governance (ESG) index during the COVID-19 in China.Design/methodology/approachThis paper employs the DCC, VCC, CCC as well as Newey–West estimator regression.FindingsThe findings provide empirical evidence of the risk hedging properties of ESG indexes as well as of the environmental, social and governance thematic indexes during the outbreak of the COVID-19 crisis. The results also support … Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…However, this relationship does not serve as a safe haven. Similarly, Piserà and Chiappini (2024) did not find sustainable stock to be a safe haven. In addition, crude oil prices positively affect clean energy stocks (Ghosh 2022).…”
Section: Gold and Crude Oil Prices Effects On Sustainable Stockmentioning
confidence: 97%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…However, this relationship does not serve as a safe haven. Similarly, Piserà and Chiappini (2024) did not find sustainable stock to be a safe haven. In addition, crude oil prices positively affect clean energy stocks (Ghosh 2022).…”
Section: Gold and Crude Oil Prices Effects On Sustainable Stockmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Sustainable stocks are negatively affected by EPU and VIX (Shaikh 2022;Naeem et al 2023), while they are positively affected by gold and crude oil prices (Darsono et al 2022). Besides the limited studies on the effect of GPR on sustainable stocks, Taera et al (2023) indicate that sustainable stock bears a lower risk during high GPR and acted as a safe haven during COVID-19 (Rubbaniy et al 2022), while Piserà and Chiappini (2024) explained that sustainable stocks are not safe havens, as they have a positive relationship with the stock market. A study by Tang et al (2023) on financial assets, which is similar to sustainable stocks, concluded that GPR has a negative effect on green bonds.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These statistics indicate a positive response of the corporate sector towards the concerns of the various stakeholders. Recent studies consider countries rating towards ESG disclosures and creating the countries index (Singhania and Saini, 2022;Piser a and Chiappini, 2022). Alodat et al (2023) considered global reporting initiative based reporting index that identifies companies with good sustainability practices.…”
Section: Environmental Sustainabilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We employ the MSCI ESG Leaders’ indices comprising the companies that have the highest ESG performance in these markets. It is worth noting that the MSCI ESG Leaders’ databases are vastly used by diverse researchers investigating the ESG role and impacts and, hence, the selection of the MSCI ESG Leaders’ indices for our research is thoroughly supported by the literature; see e.g., [ 3 , 4 , 22 , 23 ]. Being interested in the long-term sustainability agenda, and not in the intraday and daily trading of ESG positions, we study the performance of the ESG investments through the prism of time-varying capital gains (CGS) [ 24 , 25 ] and Sharpe ratios [ 26 ] for diverse investment horizons.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our findings have implications for portfolio managers and policy makers. The positive attitude towards ESG investing results in positive returns, allowing for the mitigation of common financial risk by tailor-made hedge strategies, either for hedging climate and social risks [ 37 ] or for reducing the financial uncertainty of investment results as ESG instruments present safe-haven and hedging-asset features [ 23 ]. The ESG investments offer an alternative investment solution to withstand adverse timing and market behaviors.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%