2018
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-resource-100517-022948
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Are Cattle Markets the Last Frontier? Vertical Coordination in Animal-Based Procurement Markets

Abstract: Vertical integration and contracting have been documented as important developments in enhancing the efficiency of supply chains in agriculture. Despite the efficiency gains, movement toward greater integration remains controversial. Meanwhile, the diffusion of these alternative procurement mechanisms has been heterogeneous over time and across commodities. In this review we compare and contrast the livestock and poultry industries in the United States to provide insights into the future of integration and coo… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(9 citation statements)
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References 48 publications
(49 reference statements)
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“…The second parameter is the economic size of a farm, according to the Farm Accountancy Data Network FADN typology, up to 25 thousand. euro of standard production SO 4 . According to the guidelines of the European Commission, farms with an economic size of up to EUR 8 000 are treated as very small (7 million in the EU), and up to EUR 25 000 as small (8.5 million) (European Commission, 2011; Eurostat, 2021).…”
Section: Data Setmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The second parameter is the economic size of a farm, according to the Farm Accountancy Data Network FADN typology, up to 25 thousand. euro of standard production SO 4 . According to the guidelines of the European Commission, farms with an economic size of up to EUR 8 000 are treated as very small (7 million in the EU), and up to EUR 25 000 as small (8.5 million) (European Commission, 2011; Eurostat, 2021).…”
Section: Data Setmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Over the last 50 years, the number of beef packing facilities has decreased from 145 plants processing over 22 million head of cattle per year to only 38 plants processing almost 27 million head of cattle per year, increasing the total US slaughter capacity accounted for by these plants from 14.8% to 66.8% (Ward, 2002). While cost management and economic efficiency drove this consolidation (Crespi & Saitone, 2018), some argue that this consolidation has left beef processing vulnerable to labor shocks of the sort seen with COVID (Wahdat & Lusk, 2022). 1 With these significant issues arising from the COVID pandemic and the high concentration in meatpacking, researchers and politicians are discussing how to combat the excess risk revealed by a major disease outbreak.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At the same time, many scholars also have more research on the impact of the longitudinal integration of agricultural industrial chain farm products. Through the analysis and comparison of the development of the beef industry, John M. Crespi and TinaL believe that vertical integration has been proved to have important progress in improving the efficiency of the agricultural supply chain, but the impact varies with time and commodities, and the development of the industry should develop in the direction of greater integration [3]. Through the analysis of the vertical integration of production, processing, and sales in the American pork supply chain, James B.Kliebenstein and John D.Lawrence finds that vertical integration promotes the competitive position of the main body in the market and promotes the development of the regional industry Sporleder TL, WuSY [4][5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%