2013
DOI: 10.1086/674013
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ARCONS: A 2024 Pixel Optical through Near-IR Cryogenic Imaging Spectrophotometer

Abstract: ABSTRACT. We present the design, construction, and commissioning results of ARCONS, the Array Camera for Optical to Near-IR Spectrophotometry. ARCONS is the first ground-based instrument in the optical through near-IR wavelength range based on microwave kinetic inductance detectors (MKIDs). MKIDs are revolutionary cryogenic detectors, capable of detecting single photons and measuring their energy without filters or gratings, similar to an X-ray microcalorimeter. MKIDs are nearly ideal, noiseless photon detecto… Show more

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Cited by 154 publications
(128 citation statements)
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“…5] may bring at least partial answers to the open questions about UPE statistical properties. Such new developments include light (200 nm − 3000 nm) sensor based on the cryogenically cooled microwave kinetic inductance detectors [164,165]. Further futuristic possibilities of a light detection could include nondestructive detection of the presence of photons, i.e.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5] may bring at least partial answers to the open questions about UPE statistical properties. Such new developments include light (200 nm − 3000 nm) sensor based on the cryogenically cooled microwave kinetic inductance detectors [164,165]. Further futuristic possibilities of a light detection could include nondestructive detection of the presence of photons, i.e.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MKIDs are already used at mm-and sub-mm observatories, and first scientific results obtained in the visual have been published. The presently existing visual-wavelength MKID arrays still have a few thousand pixels and a visual-light spectral resolution of R = λ/δλ ≈ 10 only, but megapixel arrays and spectral resolutions of the order 10 2 appear to be technically feasible (Mazin et al 2013(Mazin et al , 2014. If this can be achieved, MKID-based photon detectors may soon replace the CCDs for low-resolution imaging spectroscopy and many other applications.…”
Section: New Photon Detectorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At the same time, an important advance in optical/IR detector technology is the development of Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors (MKIDs) which are able to measure the energies of individual optical/IR photons without using filters or gratings, obtaining similar spectral resolutions to those possible with X-ray CCD instruments (e.g. the ARCONS camera, Mazin et al 2013). The deployment of MKIDs on large telescopes will thus allow detailed spectral-timing analysis of rapid variability within in the optical-IR range, similar to the developments that have been pioneered in the X-ray band over the past few years.…”
Section: Advances In Observational Capabilitiesmentioning
confidence: 99%