2002
DOI: 10.3917/rdn.348.0023
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Archéologie préventive et programme de recherche : l'expérience du programme consacré à la Plaine de France (Île-de-France)

Abstract: L’objectif de cet article est de présenter les interactions entre un programme de recherche consacré à l’habitat rural gallo-romain et des opérations préventives qui se sont déroulées dans le nord-est de l’Île-de-France. La réalisation de ces fouilles préventives dans un cadre défini a priori , en fonction de problématiques précises, a permis d’aborder les sites avec des méthodologies communes et homogènes. Leurs résultats confirment et précisent les données collectées lors des prospections. La réalisation de … Show more

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“…This has been possible thanks to systematic studies of the archaeological record generated by preventive archaeology in different areas of the Roman West (Smith et al, 2016;Allen et al, 2017;Reddé, 2017Reddé, , 2018Bowes, 2020;Bermejo and Grau, 2022). These recent studies reinterpret the economic models previously described by traditional historiography (Kron, 2008(Kron, , 2017Ouzoulias, 2014), as well as a much more precise characterisation of the Roman rural habitat. These preventive excavations have brought to light archaeological sites belonging to settlements quite different from the monumental villae, revealing the existence of habitats compatible with settlements characterised in other contexts as peasant type (Chayanov, 1966;Sahlins, 1972;Netting, 1993).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…This has been possible thanks to systematic studies of the archaeological record generated by preventive archaeology in different areas of the Roman West (Smith et al, 2016;Allen et al, 2017;Reddé, 2017Reddé, , 2018Bowes, 2020;Bermejo and Grau, 2022). These recent studies reinterpret the economic models previously described by traditional historiography (Kron, 2008(Kron, , 2017Ouzoulias, 2014), as well as a much more precise characterisation of the Roman rural habitat. These preventive excavations have brought to light archaeological sites belonging to settlements quite different from the monumental villae, revealing the existence of habitats compatible with settlements characterised in other contexts as peasant type (Chayanov, 1966;Sahlins, 1972;Netting, 1993).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…This focus has changed in recent years, thanks to the systematic study of new archaeological records generated by preventive archaeology in different areas of the Roman West (Allen et al, 2017;Bermejo and Grau, 2022;Bowes, 2021;Reddé, 2018Reddé, , 2017Smith et al, 2016). These new observations of Roman rural sites have led to a reinterpretation and nuancing of traditional Roman rural economy models (Kron, 2017(Kron, , 2008Ouzoulias, 2014). The differing interpretations of the villae schiavistiche and peasant sites in the Madrid region offer a perfect example of this changed approach.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%