“…UVARG also forms a PI3K complex containing VPS34, Beclin1/VPS30 and VPS15 in mammals (Liang et al ., ; Takahashi et al ., ; Itakura et al ., ; Matsunaga et al ., ; Zhong et al ., ). In Arabidopsis , we previously found that AtVPS15 and AtVPS30 are essential for the development of male gametophytes (Qin et al ., ; Wang et al ., ). No homozygous mutants of atvps15 or atvps30 could be obtained in the progeny of the heterozygous +/ atvps15 or +/ atvps30 (Fujiki et al ., ; Qin et al ., ; Xu et al ., ; Wang et al ., ).…”