Aproximaciones a la migración Colombo-Venezolana: desigualdad, prejuicio y vulnerabilidad

Pineda, G Esther; Ávila, Keymer

doi:10.25058/1794600x.988

Cited by 15 publications

(18 citation statements)

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“…Leon Rojas ( 2020 ) argues that various countries in the region have opted to control migration through border militarisation, assuming securitist policies. Other commentators have also observed the socio-political criminalisation of Venezuelans in Peru (Condori et al 2020 ; Pecho Gonzáles 2020 ), and in the region (Pineda and Ávila 2019 ; Garcia 2020 ), including the criminalisation of return migration to Venezuela (Palma 2020 ). Bahar et al ( 2020 ), on the other hand, look at migration and crime data from Colombia, Peru, and Chile and show that, for the most part, Venezuelan migrants commit substantially fewer crimes—and certainly fewer violent crimes—than the native born, relative to their share in the overall population.…”

Section: The Criminalisation Of Migration: a Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 96%

Nationality-Based Criminalisation of South-South Migration: the Experience of Venezuelan Forced Migrants in Peru

Freier

Pérez

2021

Eur J Crim Policy Res

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This article examines how Venezuelan forced migrants in Peru experience xenophobic discrimination, which has become increasingly linked to their criminalisation as thieves and murderers. Based on 12 months of qualitative fieldwork, including 72 in-depth interviews, five focus groups, and a survey (N116) in five Peruvian cities, we explore how Venezuelans experience, and make sense of, discrimination and criminalisation in everyday life. First, we discuss how criminalisation compares to general xenophobic discrimination, and other types of discrimination experiences. Second, we juxtapose the prevalence of xenophobic discrimination and criminalisation experiences across the five cities of our study, and between public spaces and the workspace. We then move to the qualitative discussion of the criminalisation experience in these different spaces. Fourth, we discuss how Venezuelan migrants perceive this criminalising discrimination as linked to their villanisation in the media and political discourses. Finally, we discuss our findings and make suggestion for further research. The paper contributes to the literature on migrant criminalisation by exploring how criminalisation processes play out in the context of large-scale intraregional forced displacement in the global South. Keywords Criminalisation . Securitisation . South-South migration . Venezuela . Peru "Why are people from your country such thieves?" and I told him [the neighbour] "But, why is that my fault? I am not to blame for that. Now, look, come and see" […] I had taken a screenshot and said to him "look, this man is Peruvian, he killed his neighbour,

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Section: The Criminalisation Of Migration: a Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 96%

Nationality-Based Criminalisation of South-South Migration: the Experience of Venezuelan Forced Migrants in Peru

Freier

Pérez

2021

Eur J Crim Policy Res

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“…Published in both Spanish and English, these studies have covered a significant range of topics, including policy reactions and integration processes and barriers, such as health outcomes and labour market incorporation, among others. Regarding the former, scholars have offered initial descriptive accounts of different policy reactions (Acosta et al, 2019; Acosta & Brumat, 2020; Brumat & Finn, 2021; Finn & Doña‐Reveco, 2021; Freier & Castillo Jara, 2021; Freier & Parent, 2019), increasingly focusing on the securitization of the region's migration policies, as well as on the criminalization of Venezuelan migration (Bahar et al, 2020; Freier & Pérez, 2021; Pineda & Ávila, 2019).…”

Section: Previous Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Introduction: Latin American Political and Policy Responses to Venezuelan Displacement

Freier

Doña‐Reveco

2022

International Migration

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As of December 2021, Venezuela's political, humanitarian and economic crisis has led to the departure of over 6 million of its citizens, rendering it the second biggest and fastest escalating displacement scenario worldwide, which will likely soon surpass the Syrian exodus. Most Venezuelan migrants and refugees have remained in Latin America, often facing situations of precarity, both during the migration journey and in receiving countries. The images of thousands of Venezuelans walking across the continent, sleeping along highways, in parks and in other public spaces, as well as experiencing increasing incidences of xenophobic violence fuelled by criminalizing narratives in the media (UP & ACNUR, 2021a), showcase the increasing vulnerability of this population. The exponential growth of Venezuelan displacement over the years, as well as the increasingly negative public opinion towards this group (UP & ACNUR, 2021b), has put regional immigration and refugee policies to the test. This special issue contributes to the literature on both domestic and regional immigration and refugee policies, by offering a comparison of Latin American governments' political and policy responses to the Venezuelan exodus.The rapid increase in the arrival of Venezuelans, which accelerated in 2016, led to a range of policy responses, and, in some cases, provoked restrictive changes in countries' immigration and refugee legislation. Acosta et al.(2019) classified initial policy reactions into six groups: Those that: (1) (Unilaterally) extended residence agreements of two regional blocs -the Southern Common Market (Mercosur) and the Union of South American Nations (Unasur) -to Venezuelan citizens (Argentina, Brazil, Ecuador and Uruguay); (2) Implemented special temporary residence permits (Chile, Colombia and Peru); (3) Developed no specific immigration policies (Costa Rica and Paraguay); (4) Applied the 1984 Cartagena Declaration refugee definition (Brazil and Mexico); (5) Executed regularization processes for Venezuelans already living in their territories (Bolivia and Panama) and (6) Enforced sanctions and expulsions (predominantly Caribbean countries).Thus, instead of systematically applying the regional Cartagena refugee definition, or the Mercosur 2002 Residence Agreement (Brumat & Freier, 2021), governments haphazardly responded to the Venezuelan displacement phenomenon with a series of ad hoc policies that were often torn between wanting to protect Venezuelans

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“…Las experiencias generizadas varían por edad, así como se entrecruzan con otras categorías como el sexo y la orientación sexual, afectando de manera diferencial a niñas, niños y adolescentes en distintos ámbitos y en su construcción de identidad. Por ejemplo, la pobreza y el hambre ha llevado a niñas y adolescentes a abandonar sus estudios para intercambiar sexo por sobrevivencia, provocando embarazos no deseados, mayor riesgo de enfermedades de transmisión sexual (Save the Children, 2020), de explotación sexual y comercial en diferentes zonas de Bogotá, tanto en la calle como en lugares cerrados (Pineda & Ávila, 2019).…”

Section: Génerounclassified

Inclusión educativa en pandemia: interseccionalidad y situación de menores venezolanos en Bogotá

Lizarralde

Villamil

Barrera-García

2022

Rev.latinoam.cienc.soc.niñez juv

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(analítico)El objetivo de este artículo es comprender las dinámicas de inclusión de niñas, niños y adolescentes venezolanos en los flujos migratorios internacionales en la ciudad de Bogotá. A partir de una investigación mixta, se presentan cifras frente a la relación migración y derecho a la educación, complementadas con entrevistas semiestructuradas y grupos focales a representantes de instituciones, organizaciones de la sociedad civil y agencias internacionales, así como resultado de talleres de cartografía social con menores venezolanos. El análisis se realiza desde el enfoque de interseccionalidad en los entornos escolares, más allá de la escuela. Se evidencia que los desarrollos frente a las intersecciones entre edad, género, etnia, discapacidad, clase social, entre otras, son bastante precarios en los estudios de migración en Colombia. Palabras clave: Colombia; educación; migración venezolana; niñez; pandemia.

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Aproximaciones a la migración Colombo-Venezolana: desigualdad, prejuicio y vulnerabilidad

Cited by 15 publications

References 0 publications

Nationality-Based Criminalisation of South-South Migration: the Experience of Venezuelan Forced Migrants in Peru

Nationality-Based Criminalisation of South-South Migration: the Experience of Venezuelan Forced Migrants in Peru

Introduction: Latin American Political and Policy Responses to Venezuelan Displacement

Inclusión educativa en pandemia: interseccionalidad y situación de menores venezolanos en Bogotá

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