The application of a multi-population based Population-Based Incremental Learning (PBIL) to power system controller design is presented in this paper. PBIL is a combination of evolutionary optimization and competitive learning derived from artificial neural networks. Single population PBIL has recently received increasing attention in various engineering fields due to its effectiveness, easy implementation and robustness. Despite these strengths, PBIL still suffers from issues of loss of diversity in the population. The use of multi-population is seen as one way of increasing the diversity in the population. The approach is applied to power system controller design. Simulations results show that the multipopulation PBIL approach performs better than the standard PBIL and is as effective as PBIL where adaptive learning is used.