“…Similarly, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) has launched an initiative to transform the building sector towards near-zero emissions and resilience by 2030, underscoring the need for sustainable building practices globally [9]. Implementing circular principles bene ts the environment, economy, and society [10], [11], [12], [13], [14], [15], [16], [17], [18]. While pioneering circular building projects [19], [20], [21], [22] and innovative reuse platforms and marketplaces construction [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], [28] [29] have shown promise in localised settings, global implementation on a large scale has not yet been successful.…”