Applied aspects of respiratory biomechanics (current state of problem)

Abstract

Respiratory biomechanics of the lungs describes the static and dynamic state of the human respiratory system in normal and in various pathological conditions. Assessment of respiratory biomechanics indicators is one of the most important tools for reasoned optimization of respiratory support parameters. Modern ventilators have wide opportunities for monitoring the biomechanics of respiration, which helps to optimize the parameters of the patient’s respiratory pattern. Expert class ventilators provide an opportunity for in-depth monitoring of biomechanics, which is extremely important in the treatment of severe respiratory disorders. The review presents the basics of the lungs respiratory biomechanics, the principles for assessing its indicators, interpretation and application in clinical practice.