Applications of Pressure Reactions to Acetylene Chemistry

Tedeschi, R. J.

doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1973.tb49519.x

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 30 publications

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“…An individual’s self-image is formed and updated as a result of how the individual sees the self, as well as how others see the individual, which are respectively linked to the private and public self-image 40,41 . Public self-image, reflecting the self in the presence of others 42 , is mainly formed and updated based on social evaluations. Our finding of the positively biased valuation of social evaluation (i.e., higher subjective value and stronger unknown aversion for positive social evaluations) may provide a cognitive path to facilitate a positive public self-image.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Pay to know me in your eyes: A computational account and oxytocin modulation of social evaluation

Wang

2019

Preprint

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People are eager to know and recast the self in the eyes of others, even at a personal cost. However, it remains unknown what drives people to pursue costly evaluations of the self. Here, we propose that the evaluation of the self is valuable and that such subjective value placed on evaluation drives the costly-to-know behavior. By measuring the amount of money that individuals would forgo for the opportunity to know evaluations from other people (social evaluation) or a computer program (non-social evaluation), we quantified the subjective value individuals assigned to the evaluation on the self. The results from 5 studies (n = 375) lent cognitive and computational support for this hypothesis. Furthermore, the subjective value was modulated by the source and valence of the evaluation. Participants equally valued positive and negative non-social evaluations, characterized by a shared unknown aversion computation. However, individuals computed independent unknown aversion towards positive and negative social evaluations and placed a higher value on the opportunity to know another person’s evaluation on positive than negative aspects. Such a valence-dependent valuation of the social evaluation was facilitated by oxytocin, a neuropeptide linked to linked to social feedback learning and valuation processes, which decreased the value ascribed to negative social evaluation. Taken together, the current study reveals the psychological and computational processes underlying self-image formation and updating and suggests a role of oxytocin in modulating the value of social evaluation.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Pay to know me in your eyes: A computational account and oxytocin modulation of social evaluation

Wang

2019

Preprint

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“…Polymerization of vinyl-containing substrates has been a subject of close attention for many years. Polyvinyl compounds constitute a basis of many composites including paints, adhesives, varnishes, packaging [ 15 ], electroluminescent materials [ 21 ], pill coatings and many more [ 22 ]. Despite the widest range of applications, their chemistry is still in progress.…”

Section: Acetylene In Organic Synthesismentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Acetylene is commonly obtained from coal and natural gas and these sources will last longer than current oil sources. Acetylene chemistry is therefore of high importance in various aspects [ 15 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Some of them are of great practical relevance, e.g., the vinylation reaction ( Scheme 1 , path a ) [ 20 ], a common route to vinyl-containing monomers for polymeric materials production. Polyvinyl derivatives are indispensable components of many varnishes, paints, adhesives, packing materials [ 15 ], in electroluminescent materials [ 21 ], coatings or fillers for pharmaceutical excipients and many more [ 22 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Acetylene in Organic Synthesis: Recent Progress and New Uses

et al. 2018

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Recent progress in the leading synthetic applications of acetylene is discussed from the prospect of rapid development and novel opportunities. A diversity of reactions involving the acetylene molecule to carry out vinylation processes, cross-coupling reactions, synthesis of substituted alkynes, preparation of heterocycles and the construction of a number of functionalized molecules with different levels of molecular complexity were recently studied. Of particular importance is the utilization of acetylene in the synthesis of pharmaceutical substances and drugs. The increasing interest in acetylene and its involvement in organic transformations highlights a fascinating renaissance of this simplest alkyne molecule.

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Additives for Inks

Fink¹

2014

The Chemistry of Printing Inks and Their Electronics and Medical Applications

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Applications of Pressure Reactions to Acetylene Chemistry

Cited by 4 publications

References 30 publications

Pay to know me in your eyes: A computational account and oxytocin modulation of social evaluation

Pay to know me in your eyes: A computational account and oxytocin modulation of social evaluation

Acetylene in Organic Synthesis: Recent Progress and New Uses

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