“…For example, the f -wave repetition rate, i.e., the dominant atrial frequency (DAF), has proven useful for monitoring drug therapy and predicting spontaneous and drug-induced AF termination (Platonov, Corino, Seifert, Holmqvist & Sörnmo 2014). More advanced approaches to characterizing f -wave morphology, e.g., based on nonlinear analysis and entropy measures (Alcaraz & Rieta 2017), can help select patients who would respond to therapies such as electrical cardioversion, catheter ablation, and Maze surgery. In addition, f -wave representation by image mapping techniques has proven useful for noninvasive localization of focal impulse sources of AF (Cuculich, Wang, Lindsay, Faddis, Schuessler, Damiano, Li & Rudy 2010).…”