“…In recent years, many studies for FTL schemes (especially hybrid-level FTL schemes) have been proposed [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10], [11]. Although the above FTL schemes provide good solutions in terms of endurance, wear-leveling, memory usage, and response time, none of them have considered to reuse free pages in both data blocks and log blocks in a merge operation.…”