2014
DOI: 10.1039/c3fd00153a
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Application of twin screw extrusion to the manufacture of cocrystals: scale-up of AMG 517–sorbic acid cocrystal production

Abstract: The application of twin screw extrusion (TSE) in the scale-up of cocrystal production was investigated by using AMG 517-sorbic acid as a model system. Extrusion parameters that influenced conversion to the cocrystal such as temperature, feed rate and screw speed were investigated. Extent of conversion to the cocrystal was found to have a strong dependence on temperature and a moderate dependence on feed rate and screw speed. Cocrystals made by the TSE process were found to have superior mechanical properties t… Show more

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Cited by 74 publications
(65 citation statements)
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“…In a recent Faraday discussion‐themed issue on “ Mechanochemistry: From Functional Solids to Single Molecules, ” the mechanochemistry of organic molecules, soft materials and pharmaceuticals, the mechanochemistry of inorganic compounds and coordination‐based materials, sonication and macromolecular mechanochemistry, current theoretical models for mechanochemical reactions, the mechanistic and kinetic understanding, catalysis, and scaling up of mechanochemistry were broadly discussed …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a recent Faraday discussion‐themed issue on “ Mechanochemistry: From Functional Solids to Single Molecules, ” the mechanochemistry of organic molecules, soft materials and pharmaceuticals, the mechanochemistry of inorganic compounds and coordination‐based materials, sonication and macromolecular mechanochemistry, current theoretical models for mechanochemical reactions, the mechanistic and kinetic understanding, catalysis, and scaling up of mechanochemistry were broadly discussed …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This view is supported by the recently described designs for continuous mechanochemical manufacturing, pioneered by Amgen, 105 and for mechanochemical gas-solid reactions, described by the Schüth group. 106 …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…This was the first example demonstrating that mechanochemical synthesis could be scaled up to several hundred grams and carried out continuously by employing hot melt extrusion (HME) [31,34]. Initially two cocrystals were optimised – a cocrystal formed from caffeine and oxalic acid and another consisting of AMG517 (a selective TRPV1 antagonist) and sorbic acid [31].…”
Section: Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%