“…The buildup of oxygen radicals causes oxidative stress, which enhances inflammation in a variety of illnesses, including chronic inflammatory diseases and neoplasms (Meng et al, 2021; Reuter, Gupta, Chaturvedi, & Aggarwal, 2010). Also, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and neurodegenerative diseases are all manifestations of chronic oxidative stress (Ma, Zhang, Chen, & Wang, 2021; Yao, Wang, & Li, 2022; Zhao et al, 2022).…”