2021
DOI: 10.1002/er.7441
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Application of new hybrid models based on artificial neural networks for modeling pyrolysis yields of Atriplex nitens S.

Abstract: Summary Biochar, bio‐oil, and synthesis gas are products obtained from the pyrolysis process, which have alternative usage areas. Biochar is used for adsorption of pollutants, soil conditioner, and as an alternative heating source. Bio‐oil is used as a fuel for conventional engines after various upgrading methods, and the synthesis gas is a heat source in energy production. Biochar, bio‐oil, and synthesis gas yields obtained from the Atriplex nitens S. plant at the end of the pyrolysis process were modeled usi… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(8 citation statements)
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References 50 publications
(100 reference statements)
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“…Artificial neural networks (ANNs) use interconnected nodes to form a network that can process complex relationships. The relationship among nodes is as follows 42 : ai=σfalse∑jwitalicijoj,σx=11ex where ai denotes neuronal activity; j is a set of the neurons in the previous layer; ωitalicij represents the weight between two neurons; oj is the output, and σx is the activation function.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Artificial neural networks (ANNs) use interconnected nodes to form a network that can process complex relationships. The relationship among nodes is as follows 42 : ai=σfalse∑jwitalicijoj,σx=11ex where ai denotes neuronal activity; j is a set of the neurons in the previous layer; ωitalicij represents the weight between two neurons; oj is the output, and σx is the activation function.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Artificial neural networks (ANNs) use interconnected nodes to form a network that can process complex relationships. The relationship among nodes is as follows 42 :…”
Section: Artificial Neural Networkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, they are able to work as black‐box models of multivariable static, and dynamic processes. Inspired by the functioning of the human brain, ANN structure is generally consisting of three parallel‐connected layers of neurons as input, hidden, and output 54‐56 . Each of these layers consists of a matrix of weight, a bias and output vector.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Inspired by the functioning of the human brain, ANN structure is generally consisting of three parallelconnected layers of neurons as input, hidden, and output. [54][55][56] Each of these layers consists of a matrix of weight, a bias and output vector. The input and output layer numbers are equal to the parameter number and response number, respectively.…”
Section: Methodology Of Artificial Neural Network (Ann) Modelingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Atriplex nitens su kıtlığı olan kurak, sıcak ve soğuk iklimler ve tuzlu topraklar gibi ekstrem toprak ve iklim şartlarına adaptasyon kabiliyeti yüksektir (Acar ve Güncan, 2002;Christman, 2003;Acar ve Dursun, 2012;Acar ve ark., 2019a). Atriplex nitens'in tuzlu alanlarda veriminin yüksek olduğu ve biogaz üretimi için ideal bir bitki olduğu belirlenmiştir (Akinshina ve ark., 2014a;Altikat and Alma, 2021). Yapılan bazı araştırmalarda Atriplex nitens bitkisinin yaş veriminin dekara 4000 kg'dan fazla olduğu, kuru madde ve ham protein içeriğinin yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir (Carlsson ve Clarke, 1983;Acar ve Güncan, 2002;Acar, 2012;Akinshina ve ark., 2014b).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified