Application of Natural Dyes for Herbal Textiles

Abstract

Clothing, the second skin of our body, is of immense importance in human life and has been evolved continuously. Textile products having special properties are used for umpteen purposes, and one such product is herbal textiles. Changing trends in clothing, cosmetics, and aesthetics necessitates the development of newer technologies that can benefit end users by enhancing their health and aesthetics and provide a sense of relief and satisfaction. Herbal textiles are prepared by imparting essential oils and herbal extract finishes to textiles. These treatments provide medicinal value and aroma to the garment, which enhance its value. Herbal extracts and oils can be incorporated in textiles by microencapsulation, sensory perception technology, liposomes, dyes, and coated textile technology. The temperatures of the finish, the duration and concentration of plant extract, the blend of herbs, and the equipment used need to be carefully controlled. Herbal textiles are revitalizing and help in keeping the body fresh and healthy. These fabrics also shown to have therapeutic value in ailments like skin allergies, breathing problems, sleeping disorders, and blood pressure. In this chapter, emphasis is given on the significance of herbal clothing and the use of natural herbal extracts to produce them.

A Synergism of Eco-Friendly Dyeing of Cotton Fabric and Therapeutic Benefits of Bixa Orellana Seed

“…Recent research has been focused on the development of natural bioactive clothing with therapeutic efficacy. 1 Modern and rapid growth in textile technology has generated ecofriendly and innovative finishes of textile materials used for healthy and hygienic lifestyle. Most of the textile fabrics composed of proteinaceous (silk, wool) and cellulosic materials (cotton, flax, jute, fibers) which have close contact with human body providing an optimum condition for multiplication of pathogenic microbiota resulting in dermal infection, allergies, objectionable odor, product deterioration and other skin related diseases.…”

Antimicrobial dyeing of cotton from Euclea racemosa root

“…Aside from the visual appeal of color the second human skin; Clothing worn next to the skin requires the major issues of functionalities such as hygiene, cleanliness and protection (Mishra and Gautam, 2020). Bacteria have the most impact on textiles, especially cotton.…”