Application of microcolumn liquid chromatography and capillary electrophoresis with flame photometric detection for the screening of degradation products of chemical warfare agents in water and soil

In situ determination of nerve agents in various matrices by portable capillary electropherograph with contactless conductivity detection

“…The prevailing CE detection methods are UV and conductivity detection, but laserinduced fluorescence [22][23][24][25], MS [26][27][28][29] and element specific detectors [30,31] have also been used. CE separation with indirect UV detection of NA degradation products was first described by Pianetti et al in 1993 [32].…”

Recent advances in the applications of CE to forensic sciences (2001–2004)

“…CE-FPD proved to be a powerful and rapid method for the determination of alkylphosphonic acids, which are the breakdown products of organophosphorus nerve agents [53]. In 2002, a review paper by the same group was published on this subject [54].…”

Utilisation of separation methods in the analysis of chemical warfare agents

“…There is also the possibility of employing FPD, which is commonly used as a selective detector for GC. Hooijschuur et al developed several methods using microcolumn-LC (lLC) and CE coupled on-line with FPD in P-mode and Smode for selective determination of degradation products of nerve and mustard agents [28]. However, detection techniques common in HPLC are often very useful as well.…”