Abstract:The aim of present work is to govern and scrutinize the kinetics of drug release from the complex by employing various mathematical models. A study was done with Lagerstroemia speciosa extract-phospholipid complex, 50 mg/200mg by employing anticipation precipitation technique using soya lecithin and cholesterol as complex forming polymer. In-vitro drug release profile was carried out in phosphate buffer saline, pH 7.4 (900mL) using USP dissolution apparatus II (Paddle) at 50 RPM at an extended time period of … Show more
The low solubility of drugs is the main reason for the decrease in bioavailability and, consequently, the therapeutic effect. Solid dispersions prepared using water-soluble polymers are a promising approach to solving this problem while maintaining the hydrophobic nature of the drug and reducing the dose load. The aim of this study was to enhance the solubility and the dissolution rate of mefenamic acid by formulating it in the form of solid dispersions. The solid dispersions were prepared by kneading method using polyethylene glycol 4000 as a carrier in various proportions. The dissolution test was performed for two hours in phosphate buffer (pH=8) and the drug release kinetics were studied using several mathematical models. The results showed that polyethylene glycol enhanced the dissolution rate of mefenamic acid in prepared formulations, and the higher the ratio (carrier: drug), the faster the drug dissolved. The best fit to the kinetic model was observed with the Higuchi and Ritger-Peppas models, indicating drug release via Fickian diffusion.
The low solubility of drugs is the main reason for the decrease in bioavailability and, consequently, the therapeutic effect. Solid dispersions prepared using water-soluble polymers are a promising approach to solving this problem while maintaining the hydrophobic nature of the drug and reducing the dose load. The aim of this study was to enhance the solubility and the dissolution rate of mefenamic acid by formulating it in the form of solid dispersions. The solid dispersions were prepared by kneading method using polyethylene glycol 4000 as a carrier in various proportions. The dissolution test was performed for two hours in phosphate buffer (pH=8) and the drug release kinetics were studied using several mathematical models. The results showed that polyethylene glycol enhanced the dissolution rate of mefenamic acid in prepared formulations, and the higher the ratio (carrier: drug), the faster the drug dissolved. The best fit to the kinetic model was observed with the Higuchi and Ritger-Peppas models, indicating drug release via Fickian diffusion.
Solid dispersions are one of the essential technologies for improving solubility and dissolution kinetics of drugs. They can be prepared in several ways and using different carriers. This technique is very suitable for class II BCS drugs, one of which is mefenamic acid. This paper is devoted to improving the solubility and dissolution rate of mefenamic acid by preparing solid dispersions using polyethylene glycol 4000, polyvinylpyrrolidone K30, and polysorbate 80 as carriers. Solid dispersions were prepared by kneading method, and dissolution was studied for two hours in phosphate buffer (pH=8). Experimental data of drug release from prepared solid dispersions were analysed according to different mathematical models. The results showed that the dissolution rate varied depending on the type and fraction of the carrier. However, mefenamic acid was released from all prepared formulations in accordance with the Higuchi model, and the release mechanism was better described by Fickian diffusion.
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