Application of IEC 61850-6 and IEC 61970 Data Models for Automated Protection Test Specification

Current Status and Future Trends in Protection, Control and Communications Testing in Electrical Grids using Real - time Simulation

“…4). Some implementations based on this concept can be reviewed in [36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47]. Other references related to this scheme can be found in Table I.…”

“…8 Stages of the project and costs in percent [1]. [36], [38], [39], [42]- [47], [49]- [52], [56], [69], [70], [72], [77]- [84] QNX RT operating systems [45], [50]- [52], [54], [77], [79], [83] GNU/Linux and open-source-based real-time simulation environments and software [37], [44], [52]- [54], [67], [77], [85]- [89] State Space Nodal (SSN) solver [18], [36], [38], [46], [49], [59], [60], [73], [90] Use of parallel and multi-core computing for high simulation performance and precision through OPAL-RT Technologies and others. [38], [40], [44], [45], [49], [50], [52], [59], [60], [73]<...>…”

“…[36]- [39], [43]- [46], [51]- [53], [56], [62], [63], [66], [69], [70], [72], [73], [78], [83]- [85], [87]- [89], [99], [100]- [116] Use of power hardware in the loop (PHIL) scheme [17], [49], [36], [81], [52], [67], [91], [112], [114], [117]- [120] Use of Intelligent Electronic Devices (IEDs) for measurement, monitoring, and control. [19], [28], [49], [42], [43], [84], [54], [88], [61], [75], [97], [98], [101], [71], [121]- [123] Use of power amplifiers to simulate power signals [17],…”

“…Implementation of adaptive protection schemes. [49], [41], [43], [82], [101], [124], [138] Use of National Instruments technologies, modules, and accessories for signal acquisition and processing. [45], [79], [87], [90], [109], [113] Central Protection, control, and communications Systems (CPCS) [54], [75], [97], [76] Real-time co-simulations to simulate the interaction between ICT and power systems [49], [58], [71], [122] Communications under protocol IEC 61850 GOOSE and sample values [17], [19], [49], [36], [42], [43], [52], [54], [88], [75], [97], [65], [57], [98], [71], [121], [123] Interface unit (IU) for measurement and control [75], [97] DSpace technologies [79], [52], [54], [67], [53], [110], [113]…”

“…[139]- [150] PMU and Synchrophasor Vector Processors (SVPs) [17], [36], [40], [61], [69], [71], [72], [115], [136], [137] SIL [38] CIL-CHIL [42], [81], [41] Power systems and ICT simulation environment (EPOCHS) [49], [71] Real-Time Hybrid simulator [124], [128], [151] Matlab Real-Time Workshop [44], [45], [59], [90], [68] Real-Time extension of the Virtual Test Bed (VTB-RT) [52], [67], [113], [114], [105] Speedgoat technology [151] Network monitoring and control based on real-time wavelet transform. [47] Time division multi-access (TDMA) for precision in simulation of power converters.…”