2013
DOI: 10.4238/2013.may.21.6
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Application of denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis for detection of bacterial and yeast communities along a salinity gradient in the estuary of the Cachoeira River in Brazil

Abstract: ABSTRACT. An estuary is a transition zone between freshwater and marine ecosystems, resulting in dilution of seawater. Estuaries are also considered environments of intense biological activity related to the processes of nutrient cycling. The aim of this study was to evaluate the microbial community composition along a salinity gradient in the estuary of the Cachoeira River, located in southern Bahia, Brazil. The analysis of bacterial and yeast communities was performed by determining the denaturing gradient g… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…A steep reduction in salinity from the seawater to the tidal fresh zone is considered to have triggered the bacterial community shift in the marine tar balls. Our observation was consistent with previous literature that showed different microbial diversity along salinity gradients in estuaries [17, 18] and a study reporting unique hydrocarbon-enriched bacterial communities established in response to changed salinity levels [16]. However, the studies mentioned above used water samples, while our research tested marine tar balls collected from the Gulf of Mexico.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 92%
“…A steep reduction in salinity from the seawater to the tidal fresh zone is considered to have triggered the bacterial community shift in the marine tar balls. Our observation was consistent with previous literature that showed different microbial diversity along salinity gradients in estuaries [17, 18] and a study reporting unique hydrocarbon-enriched bacterial communities established in response to changed salinity levels [16]. However, the studies mentioned above used water samples, while our research tested marine tar balls collected from the Gulf of Mexico.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 92%
“…These extracts also exhibited antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory (3)(4)(5). These ecosystems also provide food and shelter to a number of organisms maintaining the biodiversity (6). To reiterate, these ecosystems are ultimate sink of several man-made pollutants from industrialization, modern life styles, agricultural run-offs and municipal sewage systems (7,8).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, the high temperature and pressure generated by the explosion interact with the low temperature, high bacterial content, high osmotic pressure and high alkalinity of the sea water, thus resulting in a wound with infection in the surrounding tissues and other conditions including microcirculation disorders. It also causes local oedema, haemorrhage, degeneration and other symptoms, with the severe cases exhibiting tissue necrosis and systemic complications .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%