Application of Compost and Biochar from Cow, Goat, and Chicken Manure to Restore Soil Fertility and Yield of Red Chili

Situmeang, Yohanes Parlindungan; Sudita, I Dewa Nyoman; Suarta, Made

doi:10.18517/ijaseit.11.5.13845

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 22 publications

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“…These yields increased significantly by 39.16%, 41.72%, and 46.48% in comparison to the control [23]. Compost and biochar synergistically boosted chili yield and restored soil fertility, as shown by a significant correlation between chili fresh weight and base saturation, total pore space, pH, organic-C, total-N, and available-P and K [24].…”

Section: Of 16mentioning

confidence: 89%

“…The research on compost and biochar from animal manure was carried out in three phases which took place from 2019-2021. The results of the first and second-phase studies have been reported and published [23,24]. This study is part of the third phase, which aims to evaluate the effects of biochar and poschar from various livestock wastes and their effectiveness in restoring soil fertility and red chili yields.…”

Section: Of 16mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Fertilizers Based on Biochar and Compost from Various Livestock Manures Increase Soil Fertility and Red Chili Yields

Situmeang¹,

Suarta²,

Sudita³

2022

Preprint

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Abundant animal manure in livestock areas has the potential to be used as organic fertilizer which can restore soil fertility by turning it into compost and biochar. The goal of this study was to as-sess how well soil fertility and red chili yield might be increased by using biochar and poschar made from various animal wastes. In this investigation, a factorial pattern and randomized block design were used. The first factor was the biochar treatment type, which included no biochar, biochar made from cow manure, biochar made from goat manure, and biochar made from chicken manure. The second factor was the type of poschar, which included no poschar, poschar made from cow manure, poschar made from goat manure, and poschar made from chicken manure. The findings of this study suggest that using biochar in conjunction with poschar can significantly improve soil parameters such as soil water content, pH, EC, humic acid, fulvic acid, C, N, P, K, and CEC. Red chilies grow and yield more per hectare when different types of biochar and poschar are used. The use of biochar from cow manure together with poschar from chicken manure shows the best agronomic effectiveness.

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Section: Of 16mentioning

confidence: 89%

Section: Of 16mentioning

confidence: 99%

Fertilizers Based on Biochar and Compost from Various Livestock Manures Increase Soil Fertility and Red Chili Yields

Situmeang¹,

Suarta²,

Sudita³

2022

Preprint

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“…The joint use of compost and biochar are known as poschar fertilizer is now being encouraged by farmers for agriculture. The results of the study [5,6], the application of poschar can increase soil fertility and red chili yields. Poschar, which is a mixture of compost and biochar, when applied to soil plays a complementary role in increasing soil fertility.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 88%

Application of Biochar and Poschar from Several Types of Animal Manure on the Growth and Yield of Red Chili Plants (Capsicum annuum L.)

Rematwa

Situmeang²,

Suarta³

2022

Agr. J

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This study aims to determine the effect of doses of biochar and various types of poschar and their interactions on the growth and yield of red chili plants. This research was conducted in Buduk village, Mengwi sub-district, Badung district at an altitude of 65 meters above sea level. This research activity took place from April to July 2021. The design used in this study was a factorial randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 2 treatment factors. The first factor is the dose of biochar (B) which consists of 2 levels (0 and 15 tons/ha), while the second factor is the type of poschar (P) which consists of 3 levels (without poschar, beef poschar, and goat poschar). The results showed that the interaction between the dose of biochar and the type of poschar (BxP) had a significant effect on the number of leaves and fruit number, fruit weight and had a very significant effect on stem diameter, but had no significant effect on plant height, number of productive branches, fruit length, and diameter. fruit per plant. Biochar treatment had a very significant effect on the variables of plant height, number of leaves, and fruit weight per plant and significantly affected the number of fruits, number of productive branches per plant, and fruit length per plant but had no significant effect on stem diameter. Poschar application showed no significant effect on all observed variables except for plant height which had a significant effect. The highest fresh weight of chili fruit per plant was obtained from the interaction of chicken biochar with no poschar, which was 1326.20 g, followed by the interaction between chicken biochar and goat's poschar, which was 1297.85 g, and the interaction between chicken biochar and beef poschar, which was 1081.71 g which increased by 114.11%, 109.53%, and 74.64% respectively compared to the interaction between the treatment without biochar and without poschar which was 619.41 g.

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“…Pembuatan biochar proses pengarangan dengan menggunakan alat shangrai akan menghasilkan suhu >300 0 C selama 1,0-3,5 jam tergantung bahan/biomasa yang digunakan. Biochar yang dihasilkan dari proses pengarangan uumumnya mengandung karbon tinggi dan dapat diaplikasikan sebagai pembenah tanah (Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, 2012; Situmeang et al, 2021). Proses pembakaran tidak sempurna biomassa limbah pertanian yang menghasilkan biochar dapat digunakan sebagai pembenah tanah untuk mengikat karbon, menghasilkan serat yang baik dan arang yang sangat porous yang membantu tanah menahan hara dan air.…”

Section: Transfer Teknologi Pembuatan Biocharunclassified

PKM Pengolahan Limbah Ternak Menjadi Biochar

Situmeang

Sudita

2021

Posgraduated Community Service Journal

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Biochar merupakan material yang kaya akan karbon dengan ciri fisik morfologi biochar berpori. Biochar memiliki kemampuan untuk menahan unsur hara dan air, meningkatkan kehidupan mikroba di dalam tanah dan secara keseluruhan meningkatkan kesuburan tanah. Kotoran hewan yang sering mencemari lingkungan dapat diubah menjadi biochar melalui pembakaran tidak sempurna untuk menghasilkan arang biochar yang dapat digunakan untuk memperbaiki tanah pertanian yang miskin unsur hara. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di kelompok tani ternak Satwa Winangun Desa Tangkas Kabupaten Klungkung yang berlangsung dari bulan Mei sampai Juli 2021. Kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan mitra untuk berinovasi dalam mengolah limbah ternak menjadi biochar. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut adalah melalui pelatihan, pendampingan, dan alih teknologi dengan praktik langsung di lapangan. Alih teknologi pembuatan biochar dari kotoran hewan mendapat respon yang baik dari para peserta pelatihan, terutama karena mereka belum pernah membuat biochar. Melalui penguatan kelompok dan alih teknologi dengan program PKM, para peserta pelatihan telah dapat mempraktekkan secara langsung proses pembuatan biochar dan menghasilkan produk pupuk biochar yang siap diaplikasikan pada lahan pertanian.

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Application of Compost and Biochar from Cow, Goat, and Chicken Manure to Restore Soil Fertility and Yield of Red Chili

Cited by 4 publications

References 22 publications

Fertilizers Based on Biochar and Compost from Various Livestock Manures Increase Soil Fertility and Red Chili Yields

Fertilizers Based on Biochar and Compost from Various Livestock Manures Increase Soil Fertility and Red Chili Yields

Application of Biochar and Poschar from Several Types of Animal Manure on the Growth and Yield of Red Chili Plants (Capsicum annuum L.)

PKM Pengolahan Limbah Ternak Menjadi Biochar

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