3rd International Conference on Chemistry, Chemical Process and Engineering (Ic3pe) 2021
DOI: 10.1063/5.0063007
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Application of Box Behnken design in optimization of bentonite self-foaming clay soap (SFCS) formulation for Islamic najis cleansing and its antibacterial activity against bacteria from dog’s saliva

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“…Previous studies have shown several formulations of clay soap to remove impurities attached to the surface of the skin (Fauzi, 2018;Mawakhadah et al, 2022;Munawiroh et al, 2021. The division of uncleanness consists of several levels, namely light level (mukhaffaffah), moderate uncleanness (mutawassitah) and severe uncleanness (mughallazah). This clay soap was developed to make it easier for the community to purify heavy uncleanness (mughallazah) (Muchtar, 2022).…”
Section: Table 1 Characteristics Of Respondents (N=187) Figure 2 Perc...mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Previous studies have shown several formulations of clay soap to remove impurities attached to the surface of the skin (Fauzi, 2018;Mawakhadah et al, 2022;Munawiroh et al, 2021. The division of uncleanness consists of several levels, namely light level (mukhaffaffah), moderate uncleanness (mutawassitah) and severe uncleanness (mughallazah). This clay soap was developed to make it easier for the community to purify heavy uncleanness (mughallazah) (Muchtar, 2022).…”
Section: Table 1 Characteristics Of Respondents (N=187) Figure 2 Perc...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The development of clay soap formulations has been carried out by many researchers in various countries, especially Muslim-based countries (Fauzi, 2018;Mawakhadah et al, 2022;Munawiroh et al, 2021). Based on the Islamic law (fiqh) on the purification section, land use is part of self-purification to remove impurities and is related to the legal requirements of worship (Muchtar, 2022).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%