“…The phase distributions were characterized by electron back-scattered diffraction (EBSD) using a thermal field emission electron scanning microscope (Verios G4 uc, Thermo Scientific, USA), equipped with an EBSD apparatus operating at 20 kV accelerating voltage. For the EBSD analysis, the samples were polished with the final 1 μm diamond suspension, followed by etching using an ion beam (BIB, TIC 3X, Leica, Germany) for 3 h [15]. The microstructure and phase compositions were investigated by a transmission electron microscope (TEM, Talos™ F200x, Thermo Fisher Scientific, USA) system equipped with EDS system.…”