“…In the previous research, the utilization of artificial neural network (ANN) methods to recognize data patterns and forecasting have been carried out in many applications, such as biological (Gu et al, 2012), food (Stangierski et al, 2019), chemical (Radfard et al, 2018), environment (Li & Jiang, 2010;Ul-Saufie et al, 2011), and disaster (Borujeni & Nateghi, 2019;Elsafi, 2014;Pradhan & Lee, 2010;Tsakiri et al, 2018). Notably, Pradhan and Lee (2010), used the backpropagation neural network to analyze landslide susceptibility.…”