“…The Arthritis Self-Efficacy Scale, Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index, Health Promotion Lifestyle Profile Scale (Erci, 2012), Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life Scale (Akkuş & Akdemir, 2012), and the Geriatric Depression Scale (Jones, 2003), as well as hospital readmission rates, and other indicators provided evidence for our research and increased the reliability of the research results (Liu et al, 2020). Four studies used NOC scores to assess healthcare outcomes (Amad Pastor et al, 2017;Azzolin et al, 2013;Mello et al, 2016;Vázquez Sánchez et al, 2018), as well as indicators for nursing-sensitive outcomes in the areas of status, symptom control, self-care, safety, and satisfaction (Tornvall & Jansson, 2017).…”