Abstract:ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) dan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi dibandingkan dengan negara ASEAN lainnya.Untuk persoalan tersebut perlu pemecahan dalam mengatasi masalah kesehatan ibu dan bayi, salah satunya dengan membangun model edukasi postnatal yang difokuskan pada ibu postpartum dengan melibatkan keluarga sebagai dukungan sosial. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan penelitian partisipatif (kualitatif) dan Participatory Action Research (PRA), dengan… Show more
“…This topic is important to inform, this is in accordance with [7] that to prevent death in the perinatal period, promotive and preventive efforts are needed, such as preventing early marriage, carrying out routine antenatal care, fulfilling nutrition during pregnancy, and so on. The community is also important to recognize the cases of coronary heart disease, according to the research of [8] that most people in Pangandaran Village are overweight (47.1%) and have abdominal circumference with mild excess (36.8%) ), did not exercise (64%), had normal blood sugar levels (69%), and high cholesterol levels (74.7%).…”
Section: Trying Out the Family Health Identification Format And Family Assistancementioning
Partners are Tutul Village, Balung District, Jember Regency. The objectives of this study are 1) identification of the community paradigm in the health sector, especially independence in recognizing changes in health status, 2) identification of entrepreneurship in the health sector that supports the family economy. As a solution for strengthening the Healthy Village program based on Independent Family Health Evaluation (IFHE).. Method: The activity takes for about 8 months. The approach method has several stages, namely: forming a task force team, mapping the family health area, strengthening the competence of the task force team, preparing the IFHE health identification format, testing the IFHE format and assisting families in identifying family health status independently. The results that were obtained were the increasing of knowledge and skills toward the health themes on the task force team, the family was able to identify family health status using the IFHE format and the increasing of the knowledge, skills, and family health behaviour. The conclusion is the improving public health behavior with the support of the Task Force Team and the entire community can make the IFHE-based Healthy Village
“…This topic is important to inform, this is in accordance with [7] that to prevent death in the perinatal period, promotive and preventive efforts are needed, such as preventing early marriage, carrying out routine antenatal care, fulfilling nutrition during pregnancy, and so on. The community is also important to recognize the cases of coronary heart disease, according to the research of [8] that most people in Pangandaran Village are overweight (47.1%) and have abdominal circumference with mild excess (36.8%) ), did not exercise (64%), had normal blood sugar levels (69%), and high cholesterol levels (74.7%).…”
Section: Trying Out the Family Health Identification Format And Family Assistancementioning
Partners are Tutul Village, Balung District, Jember Regency. The objectives of this study are 1) identification of the community paradigm in the health sector, especially independence in recognizing changes in health status, 2) identification of entrepreneurship in the health sector that supports the family economy. As a solution for strengthening the Healthy Village program based on Independent Family Health Evaluation (IFHE).. Method: The activity takes for about 8 months. The approach method has several stages, namely: forming a task force team, mapping the family health area, strengthening the competence of the task force team, preparing the IFHE health identification format, testing the IFHE format and assisting families in identifying family health status independently. The results that were obtained were the increasing of knowledge and skills toward the health themes on the task force team, the family was able to identify family health status using the IFHE format and the increasing of the knowledge, skills, and family health behaviour. The conclusion is the improving public health behavior with the support of the Task Force Team and the entire community can make the IFHE-based Healthy Village
“…Ada kebutuhan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang faktor risiko dan mengatasi penyimpangan dalam pengenalan dan perawatan Bayi BBLR. Konseling tentang perawatan neonatal yang direkomendasikan harus dimulai selama perawatan antenatal dan diulangi dalam jangka waktu yang lama hingga perawatan postpartum (Asmuji & Indriyani, 2016). Hasil penelitian Asmuji (2020) menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pendidikan postnatal melalui pendekatan FCMC terhadap persepsi ibu postpartum dan keluarganya tentang perawatan diri selama masa nifas segera, perawatan bayi dan perawatan diri di usia dini.…”
Bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) memerlukan perawatan lebih khusus dibandingkan dengan bayi lahir dengan berat badan normal, hal ini terlihat dari beberapa ibu yang kembali ke RSI Muhammadiyah Tegal karena ibu kurang memahami tentang perawatan bayi BBLR di Rumah. Family Centered Maternity Care (FCMC) adalah perawatan yang berpusat pada keluarga dengan memberikan perawatan bagi wanita dan keluarga mereka yang mengintegrasikan kehamilan, persalinan, persalinan, dan perawatan bayi ke dalam kontinum kehidupan keluarga.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan perawatan bayi BBLR di rumah dengan pendekatan family centered maternity care secara studi kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di RSI PKU Muhammadiyah Tegal. Metode dengan kualitatif dengan design studi kasus menggunakan ibu dan keluarga yang bayi BBLR sebanyak 9 orang dan focus group discussion (FGD) pada 7 perawat perinatologi. Berdasarkan hasil analisa Colaizzi didapatkan beberapa tema yaitu dukungan keluarga untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri ibu merawat bayi BBLR, strategi pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi, strategi mencegah terjadinya hipotermia, upaya mencegah terjadinya infeksi, home visit perawat. Peningkatan perhatian untuk menjaga bayi BBLR tetap hangat dalam bentuk FCMC berintergrasi pada ibu, keluarga serta perawat dapat mengoptimalkan perawatan Bayi BBLR di rumah. Kata Kunci : Bayi BBLR; family centered; maternity care, motherQualitative Study: Identification Of Low Birth Weight Baby Care Needs At Home With Family Centered Maternity Care ApproachAbstractBabies with low birth weight require more special care than babies born with normal weight; this can be seen from some mothers who return to RSI Muhammadiyah Tegal because mothers do not understand how to care for low birth weight babies at home. Family Centered Maternity Care (FCMC) is family-centered care providing care for women and their families that integrates pregnancy, childbirth, childbirth, and infant care into the continuum of family life. The purpose of this study was to identify the care needs of low birth weight baby at home with a family centered maternity care approach in a qualitative study. The research was conducted at Muhammadiyah Hospital Tegal. Qualitative method with case study design was used in 9 mothers and families of low birth weight babies and focus group discussion on 7 perinatology nurses. Based on the results of Colaizzi's analysis, several themes were found, namely family support to increase mother's confidence in caring for low birth weight babies, strategies to fulfill nutritional needs, strategies to prevent hypothermia, efforts to prevent infection, nurse home visits. Increased attention to keeping low birth weight babies warm in the form of Family Centered Maternity Care with interaction with mothers, families and nurses can optimize the care of low birth weight babies at home. Keywords: low birth weight babies; family center; maternity care; mother
“…Changing people's behavior towards healthier needs to take a cultural approach and use local wisdom. Each ethnic has their own perceptions related to health, health ethnographic research can be a door to change people's behavior to be healthier [1]. Community care needs to be accompanied by health workers through health education, by utilizing local culture.…”
The results of a preliminary study in Kelurahan 3-4 Ulu, the community still preserves the customs and culture of the seven monthly monthly for pregnant women. Health workers need to provide assistance for the seven monthly rituals in antenatal care for pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of health education by accommodating the culture of nonth monthly to the knowledge, attitudes and actions of pregnant women. The study design uses a Quasi Experiment design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The study period is January to March 2017. The results of the analysis found a significant difference between the knowledge of respondents in the control group and the intervention group with a value of p = 0,000. The influence of the mother's knowledge before and after the facilitation of health workers is done on a monthly basis in the control group and the intervention group. There is a significant difference in the attitudes of respondents in the control group and the intervention group with a value of p = 0,000. There was a significant difference in the respondent's actions in the control group and the intervention group with p = 0.032. There was a significant effect on the respondent's actions before and after the assistance of health workers on a monthly basis in the control and intervention groups. Therefore it is necessary to do antenatal care in the form of health education by accommodating local culture every seven months, in collaboration with the government, involving the community in each order so that they are actively involved in improving the health care status of pregnant women.
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