Aplicación práctica de los test cognitivos breves

Olazarán, Javier; Hoyos-Alonso, M Canto de; Ser, Teodoro del; Barral, Araceli Garrido; Conde-Sala, Josep Lluís; Bermejo‐Pareja, Félix; López-Pousa, Secundino; Pérez-Martínez, D A; Villarejo-Galende, Alberto; Cacho, Jesus L.; Navarro, Elisa; Oliveros‐Cid, Antonio; Peña-Casanova, Jordi; Carnero-Pardo, C.

doi:10.1016/j.nrl.2015.07.009

Cited by 56 publications

(20 citation statements)

References 51 publications

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“…However, it has shown not to be adequate in detecting MCI and clinical signs of dementia (Carnero-Pardo, 2014Ihl et al, 1992;Petersen, 2011;Portet et al, 2006;Quiroga et al, 2004;Tombaugh and Mcintyre, 1992;Wind et al, 1997). Thus, new triage tests, which include The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), have been developed (Olazarán et al, 2016;Velayudhan et al, 2014).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Is the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) screening superior to the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) in the detection of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) in the elderly?

Pinto

Machado

Bulgacov

et al. 2018

Int. Psychogeriatr.

334

206

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Objective:To compare the accuracy of Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) in tracking mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer’s Disease (AD).Method:A Systematic review of the PubMed, Bireme, Science Direct, Cochrane Library, and PsycInfo databases was conducted. Using inclusion and exclusion criteria and staring with 1,629 articles, 34 articles were selected. The quality of the selected research was evaluated through the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies 2 tool (QUADAS-2).Result:More than 80% of the articles showed MoCA to be superior to MMSE in discriminating between individuals with mild cognitive impairment and no cognitive impairment. The area under the curve varied from 0.71 to 0.99 for MoCA, and 0.43 to 0.94 for MMSE, when evaluating the ability to discriminate MCI in the cognitively healthy elderly individuals, and 0.87 to 0.99 and 0.67 to 0.99, respectively, when evaluating the detection of AD. The AUC mean value for MoCA was significantly larger compared to the MMSE in discriminating MCI from control [0.883 (CI 95% 0.855-0.912) vs MMSE 0.780 (CI 95% 0.740-0.820) p < 0.001].Conclusion:The screening tool MoCA is superior to MMSE in the identification of MCI, and both tests were found to be accurate in the detection of AD.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Is the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) screening superior to the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) in the detection of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) in the elderly?

Pinto

Machado

Bulgacov

et al. 2018

Int. Psychogeriatr.

334

206

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) has been considered the gold standard [2] but has incurred criticism because of an underrepresentation of memory and executive functioning tasks, ceiling and floor effects, influence of education, and restriction of use by copyright, amongst other points of criticism [3]. Therefore, new screening tests have subsequently been developed [4,5]. Some of them evaluate several cognitive domains, such as Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination III (ACE-III) [6], the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) [7], and the Rowland Universal Dementia Assessment Scale (RUDAS) [8].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparative Diagnostic Accuracy of the ACE-III, MIS, MMSE, MoCA, and RUDAS for Screening of Alzheimer Disease

Matías‐Guiu

Valles‐Salgado²,

Rognoni³

et al. 2017

Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord

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Background: Our aim was to evaluate and compare the diagnostic properties of 5 screening tests for the diagnosis of mild Alzheimer disease (AD). Methods: We conducted a prospective and cross-sectional study of 92 patients with mild AD and of 68 healthy controls from our Department of Neurology. The diagnostic properties of the following tests were compared: Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination III (ACE-III), Memory Impairment Screen (MIS), Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), and Rowland Universal Dementia Assessment Scale (RUDAS). Results: All tests yielded high diagnostic accuracy, with the ACE-III achieving the best diagnostic properties. The area under the curve was 0.897 for the ACE-III, 0.889 for the RUDAS, 0.874 for the MMSE, 0.866 for the MIS, and 0.856 for the MoCA. The Mini-ACE score from the ACE-III showed the highest diagnostic capacity (area under the curve 0.939). Memory scores of the ACE-III and of the RUDAS showed a better diagnostic accuracy than those of the MMSE and of the MoCA. All tests, especially the ACE-III, conveyed a higher diagnostic accuracy in patients with full primary education than in the less educated group. Implementing normative data improved the diagnostic accuracy of the ACE-III but not that of the other tests. Conclusions: The ACE-III achieved the highest diagnostic accuracy. This better discrimination was more evident in the more educated group.

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“…Aunque no hay evidencia para la utilización de test cognitivos en cribado poblacional por la alta frecuencia de falsos positivos (uno de cada 10 con el MMSE, el test más comúnmente empleado) 7 , es recomendable hacerlos ante la sospecha de DCL o de demencia, como método válido para objetivar el deterioro cognitivo, e incluso para realizar un seguimiento en los casos dudosos. Deben usarse test o cuestionarios validados para la población de referencia 1 , 8 . En la tabla 1 se reflejan los test cognitivos cortos validados en población española para el estudio de DCL o demencia.…”

Section: Cribado De Deterioro Cognitivo Leve Y Demencia Síntesis De unclassified

Actividades preventivas en los mayores. Actualización PAPPS 2018

Alonso¹,

Iturbe

Lesende³

et al. 2018

Atención Primaria

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Aplicación práctica de los test cognitivos breves

Cited by 56 publications

References 51 publications

Is the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) screening superior to the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) in the detection of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) in the elderly?

Is the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) screening superior to the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) in the detection of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) in the elderly?

Comparative Diagnostic Accuracy of the ACE-III, MIS, MMSE, MoCA, and RUDAS for Screening of Alzheimer Disease

Actividades preventivas en los mayores. Actualización PAPPS 2018

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