Aplicación del proceso de atención de enfermería a la salud laboral

Abstract

MEDICINA y SEGURIDAD del trabajo Enero -marzo 2011 Med Segur Trab (Internet) 2011 57 (222) 15-22 Aplicación del proceso de atencion de enfermería a la salud laboral Jesús González Sánchez 15 ResumenLa salud laboral, es uno de los campos en los que tiene su actuación el Proceso de Atención de Enfermería, pues nos hallamos en un ámbito profesional de prestación de cuidados y atención a los pacientes, en este caso a los trabajadores. Su aplicación va a suponer la utilización del método científico por parte del Enfermero del Trabajo a su praxis diaria, abarcando para ello cinco áreas de actuación: preventiva, asistencial, docente e investigadora, administrativa y gestora. El objetivo fundamental de la aplicación de esta herramienta enfermera de trabajo, será el de constituir una estructura que pueda cubrir, individualizándolas, las necesidades del trabajador que acude a un servicio de prevención, mejorando la eficiencia y la eficacia del trabajo y favoreciendo una curación más fácil y rápida. Esta aplicación es ciertamente novedosa, pues tratamos un esquema tradicional y consensuado de Enfermería, sobre una nueva especialidad en la salud laboral. Med Segur Trab (Internet) 2011; 57 (222) 15-22Palabras clave: proceso de atención enfermera, salud laboral, enfermería del trabajo, diagnóstico de enfermería, plan de cuidados, prevención. AbstractOccupational health is an area in which Nursing Care Process has an important role, as we are in a professional environment in charge of the provision of patient care, in this case workers. Its implementation will involve the use of a scientific method by the Labor Nurse in her daily practice, involving these five areas: prevention, care, teaching and research, administrative and management. The main objective of the implementation of this tool will be to provide a structure that can cover individualized needs of workers who demand the attention of the prevention area, improving efficiency and effectiveness of work and an easier and higher rate of the healing process. This application is certainly new, as we apply a traditional pattern of Nursing in a new area of occupational health. Trab (Internet) 2011; 57 (222) [15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22] Med Segur

Nursing Care Plan for Patients with Hajdu–Cheney Syndrome

“…The problems that are detected which are a concern for nurses are commonly referred to as a nursing diagnosis [ 31 ]. In Appendix A , we present the nursing diagnosis along with the expected outcomes (NOC) [ 38 ] after the implementation of specific interventions (NIC) [ 39 ] by means of different activities.…”

“…Collaboration problems are health problems in which the patient needs nurses to carry out specific control- or treatment-related activities that were prescribed by another healthcare provider [ 31 ]. This type of issue can be classified as real or potential.…”

“…Throughout the development of this report, nursing methodology was consistently applied—in other words, a direct application of the scientific method of nursing care [ 31 ]. It is a systematic process known as the “Nursing Care Process” [ 32 ], which establishes a framework for offering rational, logical and efficient care by focusing on achieving expected outcomes by means of a series of interventions.…”

“…It aims to ensure the quality of the care and provides the basis for operational control and the means for systemizing and performing research in this field. The process outlines five phases: evaluation, diagnosis, planification, execution and assessment [ 31 ]. By applying this method, the needs of each patient will be detected, problems will be identified and solutions will be proposed by offering evidence-based nursing care.…”

Effect of a Occupational Health Nursing intervention to reduce sedentarism in hospital health professionals. Research Protocol

“…Las intervenciones sobre promoción de la salud son responsabilidad de enfermería, ya que entra dentro de sus competencias como parte del proceso de atención de enfermería (PAE) 22 . Este proceso incluye realizar un Plan de Cuidados individualizado utilizando la metodología enfermera.…”