Abstract:Objetivo: analisar os comportamentos promotores de saúde adotados por idosas com osteoporose. Método: estudo qualitativo, realizado com 25 mulheres idosas em um ambulatório especializado em reumatologia. Os dados sociodemográficos e clínicos foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva e as entrevistas através da análise de conteúdo com categorias preestabelecidas a partir do roteiro baseado no Modelo de Promoção da Saúde (MPS) de Nola Pender. Resultados: a idade média das idosas foi de 74,04 anos, dent… Show more
“…A descriptive study with a qualitative approach based on Paulo Freire's theoretical framework was developed, performing a secondary analysis of data collected in a primary study, in order to achieve an approach to the objective reality of aged women with osteoporosis through a critical reflection on the praxis and sensitization inherent to the human essence, which both require from each person active and engaged participation and leading roles in self-care 10 .…”
Objective: to analyze how Paulo Freire's theoretical framework can contribute to understanding the awareness-raising process about aging, by promoting health and self-care in aged women with osteoporosis and considering the socioeconomic and environmental factors involved in this process. Method: a qualitative and descriptive study conducted by means of secondary analysis of data from a primary study carried out between December 2019 and February 2020, which included 25 aged women treated in a Rheumatology health unit of a university hospital. This analysis intended to return to a corpus of previously collected data, aiming to reexamine them from a new investigative angle, Paulo Freire's theoretical perspective, which served as theoretical-methodological framework. Results: the findings of this research enabled an approach to the reality of aged women with osteoporosis through a critical reflection on the practice and sensitization inherent to the human essence. This allowed revealing aspects that were hidden and driving the creation of concrete action proposals in relation to the participants' reality. Conclusion: nurses' crucial role in the assistance provided to aged women with osteoporosis was verified, as well as the efficiency of a dialogical approach that values their self-care choices and skills. As a dynamic process that involves actions, reflections and new actions, the health perception strengthens Freire's perspective in the Nursing practice as a strategy to develop diverse knowledge and actions along with aged women with osteoporosis, aiming to promote emancipating assistance based on the care ethics.
“…A descriptive study with a qualitative approach based on Paulo Freire's theoretical framework was developed, performing a secondary analysis of data collected in a primary study, in order to achieve an approach to the objective reality of aged women with osteoporosis through a critical reflection on the praxis and sensitization inherent to the human essence, which both require from each person active and engaged participation and leading roles in self-care 10 .…”
Objective: to analyze how Paulo Freire's theoretical framework can contribute to understanding the awareness-raising process about aging, by promoting health and self-care in aged women with osteoporosis and considering the socioeconomic and environmental factors involved in this process. Method: a qualitative and descriptive study conducted by means of secondary analysis of data from a primary study carried out between December 2019 and February 2020, which included 25 aged women treated in a Rheumatology health unit of a university hospital. This analysis intended to return to a corpus of previously collected data, aiming to reexamine them from a new investigative angle, Paulo Freire's theoretical perspective, which served as theoretical-methodological framework. Results: the findings of this research enabled an approach to the reality of aged women with osteoporosis through a critical reflection on the practice and sensitization inherent to the human essence. This allowed revealing aspects that were hidden and driving the creation of concrete action proposals in relation to the participants' reality. Conclusion: nurses' crucial role in the assistance provided to aged women with osteoporosis was verified, as well as the efficiency of a dialogical approach that values their self-care choices and skills. As a dynamic process that involves actions, reflections and new actions, the health perception strengthens Freire's perspective in the Nursing practice as a strategy to develop diverse knowledge and actions along with aged women with osteoporosis, aiming to promote emancipating assistance based on the care ethics.
“…Foi desenvolvido um estudo descritivo de abordagem qualitativa embasado no referencial teórico de Paulo Freire, realizando-se uma análise secundária de dados coletados em um estudo primário, a fim de alcançar uma aproximação da realidade objetiva das idosas com osteoporose, através de uma reflexão crítica sobre a práxis e a conscientização inerente à essência humana, as quais exigem do indivíduo uma atuação ativa e engajada e uma postura protagonista no cuidado de si 10 .…”
RESUMO Objetivo: analisar como o referencial teórico de Paulo Freire pode contribuir para a compreensão do processo de conscientização sobre o envelhecimento, mediante a promoção da saúde e o cuidado de si de mulheres idosas com osteoporose, considerando os fatores socioeconômicos e ambientais implicados nesse processo. Método: estudo qualitativo descritivo realizado através da análise secundária de dados de um estudo primário conduzido entre dezembro de 2019 e fevereiro de 2020, que contou com 25 idosas atendidas em uma unidade de saúde de reumatologia em um hospital universitário. Esta análise ensejou o retorno a um corpus de dados previamente coletados, visando reexaminá-los sob um novo prisma investigativo, a perspectiva teórica de Paulo Freire, que atuou como arcabouço teórico-metodológico. Resultados: os achados desta pesquisa possibilitaram uma aproximação da realidade das idosas com osteoporose através de uma reflexão crítica sobre a práxis e conscientização inerentes à essência humana. Isso permitiu revelar aspectos que estavam ocultos e impulsionar a criação de propostas concretas de ação em relação à realidade das participantes. Conclusão: verificou-se o papel crucial do enfermeiro na assistência às idosas com osteoporose e a eficiência de uma abordagem dialógica que valoriza suas escolhas e habilidades para o cuidado de si. A percepção da saúde como um processo dinâmico, que envolve ações, reflexões e novas ações, fortalece a efetividade da perspectiva freiriana na prática de enfermagem como uma estratégia para construir saberes e fazeres em conjunto com as idosas com osteoporose, com o objetivo de promover uma assistência emancipadora baseada na ética do cuidado.
Food waste is one of the issues whose significance is increasing day by day in the global arena and has become a problem in many environmental, economic, and social areas. Wastes, such as fertilizer and water spent, during the production phase, occupation of the soil, time and effort spent in transportation and cooking processes, pollution of the natural environment, and the risk of not being able to obtain enough food in the future are some of these problems. Recycling, reusing, and minimizing food waste are important for a sustainable life. In this study, the use of waste food in different industrial areas (e.g., health, fashion, gastronomy, fertilizer production, natural preservatives, paint industry, bioplastic, packaging, biodiesel production, and cosmetics) was investigated. The data obtained in the present study were collected and compiled by literature review from secondary sources. It is expected that this study will be a basis for preventing uncertainties about food waste and for waste management practices.
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