Anxiety Disorders

Barlow, David H.; Pincus, Donna B.; Heinrichs, Nina; Choate, Molly L.

doi:10.1002/0471264385.wei0805

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 221 publications

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“…Sex-and gender-based differences have been examined in the prevalence rates, symptom presentations, and etiology of anxiety disorders (Barlow et al, 2004;InderbitzenNolan and Walters, 2000). Although biological factors (e.g., alcohol metabolism rates, body mass differences) certainly infl uence alcohol consumption and associated problems, gender differences in cognitions associated with drinking (i.e., alcohol expectancies, motives) and social mores about alcohol consumption have been shown to infl uence use for girls and women (Stewart et al, 2009).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Friends or Foes: Social Anxiety, Peer Affiliation, and Drinking in Middle School

Anderson¹,

Tomlinson²,

Robinson³

et al. 2011

J. Stud. Alcohol Drugs

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Objective:The relation between social anxiety and alcohol consumption suggests aspects of both risk and protection, but most research has focused on late adolescents and emerging adults. Method: We investigated the synergistic impact of social anxiety, a need for affi liation with others, and perceived peer alcohol use on drinking in a sample of more than 1,500 early adolescents from southern California (48% girls). Via school-wide surveys, middle school students completed the Social Anxiety Scale for Children-Revised, a modifi ed version of the Interpersonal Orientation Scale, as well as measures of perceived peer drinking and self-reported lifetime and current drinking. Results: For socially anxious youths, high levels of perceived peer use in conjunction with high levels of affi liation need was associated with greater alcohol use on average and more frequent episodic drinking. Specifi c to heavy episodic drinking, the interaction of social anxiety and perceived peer drinking seemed to affect girls and boys differentially. Sex differences emerged for the moderation of social anxiety's infl uence on drinking initiation by perceived peer infl uence. Conclusions: These fi ndings suggest that alcohol-related risks associated with social anxiety might be gender specifi c and more important in earlier stages of alcohol use than previously believed. (J. Stud. Alcohol Drugs, 72, 61-69, 2011)

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Friends or Foes: Social Anxiety, Peer Affiliation, and Drinking in Middle School

Anderson¹,

Tomlinson²,

Robinson³

et al. 2011

J. Stud. Alcohol Drugs

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“…1 The central phenomenology of SAD focuses on a child's reluctance to be separated from major attachment figures because of his/her fear that something awful might happen to the attachment figure. Although there have been several recent reviews of SAD, [2][3][4][5] relatively little is known about SAD's long-term course and its potential to predispose individuals to future psychopathology (with the exception of panic disorder, reviewed later). It has been estimated that 33%-40% of children with SAD develop at least one adult psychiatric disorder.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Separation Anxiety Disorder in Childhood as a Risk Factor for Future Mental Illness

Lewinsohn

Holm‐Denoma

Small

et al. 2008

Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psych

150

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Objective-To ascertain the extent to which childhood separation anxiety disorder (SAD) confers risk for the development of psychopathology during young adulthood (ages 19-30).Method-A subset of the participants of the Oregon adolescent depression project (n = 816) was used. Subjects provided retrospective reports of lifetime mental illness (including SAD) and concurrent reports of current mental illness at age 16, and were then followed prospectively until age 30. Diagnostic assessments were conducted twice during adolescence, and again at ages 24 and 30. Based on diagnosis during childhood/adolescence, the subjects were partitioned into four orthogonal groups: SAD (n = 42), other anxiety disorders (n = 88), a heterogeneous psychiatric disorders control group (n = 389), and a not mentally ill control group (n = 297). Adjusting for demographic variables that were significantly associated with group status and for comorbid disorders prior to age 19, the results were analyzed with hierarchical multiple logistic regression.Results-SAD was a strong (78.6%) risk factor for the development of mental disorders during young adulthood. The major vulnerabilities were for panic disorder and depression.Conclusions-Because SAD creates a major vulnerability for mental disorders during young adulthood, clinicians should be sensitive to the presence of SAD, and children and adolescents with SAD should be provided with treatment. Future research should evaluate whether successful treatment for SAD and/or the provision of a preventative intervention during childhood/adolescence reduce the risk for future psychopathology.

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“…However, there was no difference between CBT + pharmacotherapy and CBT + placebo group in terms of response rate. Barlow et al, 2003 -CBGT significant improved quality of life.…”

Section: 공황장애의 근거기반치료: 해외mentioning

confidence: 93%

Evidence-Based Treatment of Panic Disorder

박수현¹

2017

kjcp

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Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by the presence of autonomic arousal symptoms in unexpected situations (panic attacks), which are accompanied by anticipatory anxiety regarding possible future attacks. Its prevalence rate is reported to be 1-4% worldwide and it ranks 11th among all diseases in terms of years lived with disability. Numerous studies have been conducted in the past 30 years and empirically validated cognitive behavior therapy for panic disorder has been developed based on the results of such studies. To this end, this review will focus on providing a brief clinical description and etiology of panic disorder, followed by an overview of the specific nature of evidence-based treatment for panic disorder. What are the core components of evidence-based treatment for panic disorder according to Korean and foreign treatment effectiveness studies and/or meta-analyses? What are the moderating or mediating factors that affect treatment effectiveness and outcomes? Furthermore, this review will summarize the current status of the effectiveness of computer-and internetbased treatment programs for panic disorder. Finally, a summary of treatment guidelines for panic disorder will be provided based on the treatment guidelines recommended by different related disciplines and organizations.

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Anxiety Disorders

Cited by 3 publications

References 221 publications

Friends or Foes: Social Anxiety, Peer Affiliation, and Drinking in Middle School

Friends or Foes: Social Anxiety, Peer Affiliation, and Drinking in Middle School

Separation Anxiety Disorder in Childhood as a Risk Factor for Future Mental Illness

Evidence-Based Treatment of Panic Disorder

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