2018
DOI: 10.1155/2018/7408129
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Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Permanent Atrial Fibrillation: Prevalence and Associated Factors

Abstract: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is an important public health problem that is increasing at an alarming rate, worldwide. The most common type is permanent AF followed by the paroxysmal and persistent AF. Purpose. This study was aimed at exploring anxiety and depression and the associated factors in patients with permanent AF. Materials and Methods. The sample of the study included 170 AF patients. Data collection was performed by the method of interview using the “Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale” (HADS) to asse… Show more

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Cited by 52 publications
(67 citation statements)
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References 27 publications
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“…Investigators have documented that 29%–60% of participants studied reported scores consistent with anxiety, 33 35 and 20%–56% reported scores consistent with depression. 33 , 34 , 36 The percentages of patients in our sample reporting scores for anxiety (11%) and depression (4%) considered abnormal (score of 11–21) on the HADS were much lower than the studies noted earlier. Yet both anxiety and depression were associated with activation levels, with lower activation levels reporting more symptoms of anxiety and depression.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 73%
“…Investigators have documented that 29%–60% of participants studied reported scores consistent with anxiety, 33 35 and 20%–56% reported scores consistent with depression. 33 , 34 , 36 The percentages of patients in our sample reporting scores for anxiety (11%) and depression (4%) considered abnormal (score of 11–21) on the HADS were much lower than the studies noted earlier. Yet both anxiety and depression were associated with activation levels, with lower activation levels reporting more symptoms of anxiety and depression.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 73%
“…The results are consistent with the findings of other studies [Kazitani et al [22], Polikandrioti et al [14] and Orujlu et al [23]], which mainly assessed the quality of nursing care in the teaching hospitals from the patients 'perception. However, the current study finding is not in agreement with the results of studies of Shujaat et al [15] and Moradian et al [16] that showed increased hospital anxiety and depression in the patients hospitalized in cardiac wards.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…The results of the present study also showed that hospital anxiety and depression were significantly higher in female elderly patients than male elderly patients. As mental health disorders have been demonstrated to be risk factors for CHD [26], the finding is consistent with the results of Polikandrioti et al [14] study of Shujaat et al [15] and Orujlu et al [23] in patients with coronary artery disease. In this study, hospital anxiety and depression were at a low level in the subjects.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
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“…Because patients with heart failure have high mortality and attenuation rates, the study of depression characteristics in this population is a critical area of research in seeking to improve the quantity and quality of life. 27,28 Depression increases in patients with heart failure, with age, gender and race affecting in ways similar to those observed in the general population. Psychosocial factors, a lack of social support and low socioeconomic status, many of factors which are independent of depression, have also been implicated in the development and progression of heart failure and should be taken into account when assessing the impact of depression on the disease.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 66%