Antworttendenzen in standardisierten Umfragen

Bogner, Kathrin; Landrock, Uta

doi:10.15465/sdm-sg_016

Cited by 7 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…With sensitive topics, the tendency for social desirability increases. Furthermore, due to the personal interview, there was only a small social distance, which can also cause social desirability ( 52 ). Additionally, change in behavior (assessment of attitudes) rather than actual behavior was explored.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Predictors of Awareness of Sexual Abuse and Sexual Violence in the Media and the Influence on Actions of the Individuals

et al. 2022

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Introduction: The number of reportings on sexual abuse (SA), sexual violence (SV) cases covered in the media has risen a significant amount with most cases involving women and children. The aim of the study is to explore the questions: Are people aware of sexual abuse and sexual violence in the media? What are the predictors of awareness of sexual abuse and sexual violence? Does the awareness of sexual abuse and sexual violence in the media affect the actions of the individuals?Methods: A representative survey of the German-speaking resident population (2020) on physical and mental well-being was used. The participants (N = 2,503: females = 50.9%) were between the ages of 14 and 97 (M = 49.81). The German version of the Adverse Childhood Experiences Questionnaire, The General Habitual Well-Being Questionnaire and questions about own experiences of sexual harassment on the internet, experiences of domestic sexual abuse and different socio-economic variables were used. The outcome variables regarding the awareness of SA and SV in the media, different types of scandals (church, pedophile, USA), #MeToo-debate and the change in actions were used. Frequency analyses and binary regressions were conducted.Results: One thousand five hundred and fifty-five (62.6%) respondents answered yes to being aware of SA and SV in the media. The results show that females, aging, number of children in household, Protestant and Catholic religion, school graduation, own experience(s) of sexual harassment on the internet, own experience(s) of SA in childhood, and Adverse Childhood Experiences have a significant higher association to the awareness of SA and SV in the media. German nationality and Muslim religion have a significant lower association. The variables that most commonly affected the awareness of SA and SV, scandals, debate and the individual actions were age, own experiences of sexual harassment on the internet and the Protestant religion.Conclusion: Advertising more support centers, hotlines and linking this information to sexual abuse cases covered in the media should be considered. Media bystander interventions could be helpful to train people to react appropriately. Further investigation that considers the different types of media and its influence on the awareness of SA and SV is needed.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Predictors of Awareness of Sexual Abuse and Sexual Violence in the Media and the Influence on Actions of the Individuals

et al. 2022

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“…It is divided into the exaggeration of positive qualities (PQ+) and the minimization of negative qualities (NQ−). The KSE-G meets the GESIS recommendation (Bogner & Landrock, 2015) to control for response biases in standardized surveys. Halberstadt (1983) emphasizes the importance of examining possible influences of social desirability as participants “might try to portray their families in whatever manner they predicted the experimenter preferred” (Halberstadt, 1983, p. 22).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…It is divided into the exaggeration of positive qualities (PQ+) and the minimization of negative qualities (NQÀ). The KSE-G meets the GESIS recommendation (Bogner & Landrock, 2015) to control for response biases in standardized surveys. Halberstadt (1983) emphasizes the importance of examining possible Note.…”

Section: Short Scale Social Desirability-gammamentioning

confidence: 99%

Factor Structure and Psychometric Properties of the German Version of the Family Expressiveness Questionnaire (FEQ-GR)

Zehtner

Baeurle

Walter

et al. 2021

Psychological Test Adaptation and Development

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Abstract. Background: This study aimed to develop a German version of the Family Expressiveness Questionnaire (FEQ; Halberstadt, 1983 , 1986 ), which investigates emotional expressiveness within the family context while growing up. While a theoretically derived four-factor structure was postulated, 2- and 3-scale versions have been applied in research. Methods: In Study 1 ( N = 650), these existing models were tested against each other. A confirmatory factor analysis was conducted for the solution that best fitted the data with half of the sample, and results were cross-validated in the other half. Construct validation was investigated in Study 2 ( N = 225). Results: An acceptable model fit for a three-factor solution was attained in Study 1. In Study 2, correlation patterns indicated a good convergent and discriminant validity. Reliability estimates in both studies were in an acceptable to excellent range. Conclusion: Findings suggest that the FEQ German version is a psychometrically sound instrument for assessing expressiveness within the family.

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“…This easily leads to a distortion of answers. Thus, the response to previous questions generally has an effect on the response to subsequent questions [22]. Women, who first estimate the spontaneous pain in their legs, the tenderness in their legs and the feeling of heaviness in their legs and their limitations on walking (due to their legs), may well subsequently assess their dissatisfaction with their legs rather than the actual impairment of their quality of life in general.…”

Section: Aspect 1: Studies On the Effectiveness Of Liposuctionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Lipödem – Mythen und Fakten Teil 4

2019

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ZusammenfassungUm das Lipödem ranken sich zahlreiche Mythen! In diesem vierten Beitrag unserer Artikelserie setzen wir uns mit dem Stellenwert der Liposuktion beim Lipödem auseinander. Wir diskutieren das von vielen die Liposuktion durchführenden Ärzten verbreitete Statement: „Die Liposuktion führt zu ausgeprägter und dauerhafter Verbesserung des Lipödems“. Wir konnten zeigen, dass zwischen den oft euphorischen Versprechungen der chirurgisch tätigen Kollegen und der aktuellen Studienlage zur Liposuktion eine erhebliche Lücke klafft. Sowohl Studienqualität als auch Studiensetting weisen erhebliche Mängel auf, Mängel, die Zweifel an diesem verbreiteten Statement aufkommen lassen. Eine ähnliche Lücke klafft darüber hinaus zwischen den Empfehlungen der S1-Leitlinie Lipödem und der tatsächlichen „Absaugpraxis“ bei adipösen Lipödempatientinnen. Die in den Leitlinien empfohlene „kritische Indikationsstellung“ bei gleichzeitigem Auftreten von Lipödem und Adipositas findet kaum Gehör. Es kann daher nicht genug betont werden, dass Liposuktion keine Methode ist, um Adipositas zu behandeln. Gleichwohl kann die Liposuktion durchaus zu einer Verbesserung des Lipödems beitragen. Entscheidend für den Therapieerfolg ist die Auswahl der Patientinnen, die aufgrund – medizinischer – Kriterien erfolgen muss. Darüber sollte die Liposuktion in ein Gesamtkonzept eingebunden werden, welches psychosoziale, ernährungs- und sportmedizinische Gesichtspunkte berücksichtigt.

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Antworttendenzen in standardisierten Umfragen

Cited by 7 publications

References 0 publications

The Predictors of Awareness of Sexual Abuse and Sexual Violence in the Media and the Influence on Actions of the Individuals

The Predictors of Awareness of Sexual Abuse and Sexual Violence in the Media and the Influence on Actions of the Individuals

Factor Structure and Psychometric Properties of the German Version of the Family Expressiveness Questionnaire (FEQ-GR)

Lipödem – Mythen und Fakten Teil 4

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