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This survey is published under the responsibility of the Secretary-General.
ForewordThe 1960 Founding Convention of the OECD mandated the Organisation "to contribute to sound economic expansion in member, as well as non-member countries in the process of economic development". However, until the 1990s, and the end of the Cold War, most activities of the Organisation vis-à-vis non-OECD economies were conducted through official development assistance and the Development Assistance Committee. In the 1990s, that rapidly changed. The OECD now has programmes with at least seventy non-OECD economies, including a number of country specific programmes, notably with Russia, and more recently with China.
It is with great satisfaction that I write a Foreword for this first ever Economic Survey of China by the Economics Department. Following the tradition of surveys of OECD economies, it focuses on policy and structural reforms to improve macroeconomic performance. This comes at a particularly opportune time. While there is great awareness in OECD countries about the increasing importance of the Chinese economy in a global context, there is much less knowledge of the extent to which China's economic policies have changed, or of the challenges that China still faces in its ongoing programme of reform. But these policies and their success or failure carry major cons...