Summary. A single oral dose of dl-6-(N-\g=a\-pipecolinomethyl)-5\x=req-\ hydroxy-indane maleate caused subnormal fertility in the male rat during the 3rd and 4th week after administration. Sterility ensued from the 5th week and persisted to the termination of the experiment 20 weeks after dosing. The antitesticular activity of DL-6-(N-a-pipecolinomethyl)-5-hydroxyindane maléate (PMHI) in the rat and other species has been described (Boris, Ng & Hurley, 1974;Boris, DeMartino & Cox, 1974). These studies also indicated that treatment with PMHI for 21 days caused sterility in male rats, and that the reversibility of the antifertility effect depended on the dose which had been given. The (Jackson, 1966). The apparent normal fertility of rats treated with PMHI during the 441