2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2013.03.025
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Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of aqueous extract of Centipeda minima

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Cited by 75 publications
(59 citation statements)
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“…The World Health Organization (WHO) has estimated that more than 75% of the world’s total population depends on herbal drugs for their primary healthcare needs [1]. Therefore, there is a major research emphasis on discovering plants with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential that may be treat various kinds of injuries or protect against diseases [2]. Cellular and tissue damage caused by oxidative stress is defined by the elevated levels of free radicals or other reactive oxygen species (ROS) that can elicit direct or indirect damage to the body.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The World Health Organization (WHO) has estimated that more than 75% of the world’s total population depends on herbal drugs for their primary healthcare needs [1]. Therefore, there is a major research emphasis on discovering plants with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential that may be treat various kinds of injuries or protect against diseases [2]. Cellular and tissue damage caused by oxidative stress is defined by the elevated levels of free radicals or other reactive oxygen species (ROS) that can elicit direct or indirect damage to the body.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CM has previously been reported to contain high levels of helenalin with the capacity to LPS mediated elevation of NO 2 –,TNF-α, IL-1b, iNOS and cyclooxygenase-2 in macrophages [63]. CM also demonstrates the capacity to attenuate tissue injury in-vivo involving inflammation such as carrageen paw edema and liver fibrosis [6365].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CM has previously been reported to contain high levels of helenalin with the capacity to LPS mediated elevation of NO 2 –,TNF-α, IL-1b, iNOS and cyclooxygenase-2 in macrophages [63]. CM also demonstrates the capacity to attenuate tissue injury in-vivo involving inflammation such as carrageen paw edema and liver fibrosis [6365]. Although we did not find CM to have significant antimicrobial effects on E.coli 0157:H7 (1 x 10 6 CFU/mL) at the low concentration criteria used in this study, others have reported its capacity to kill Enterobacter aerogenes , Staphylococcus aureus , Yersinia enterocolitica and Bacillus subtilis [66, 67].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) can activate toll‐like receptor 4 (TLR4) in macrophages to induce the expression of many inflammatory genes causing the production of several inflammatory mediators such as nitric oxide (NO), prostaglandins (PGs), and many proinflammatory enzymes (Creely et al., 2007). Cyclooxygenase‐2 (COX‐2) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) are directly responsible for elevated levels of NO and PGs, respectively, leading to promotion of pathological inflammation (Cho, Cho, & Song, 2005; Huang et al., 2013). Moreover, NO has effect on COX‐2 activity (Li & Wang, 2011; Salvemini et al., 1993).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%