2022
DOI: 10.3390/macromol2030018
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Antimicrobial Activity of Composites-Based on Biopolymers

Abstract: Microorganisms have developed a resistance against some of the most conventional antibiotics. These microorganisms can be self-assembled, forming a microbial biofilm. A microbial biofilm formation is an inherent event on almost any surface, causing countless side effects on human health and the environment. Therefore, multiple scientific proposals have been developed based on renewable sources such as natural polymers. Natural polymers or biopolymers include cellulose, chitosan, starch, collagen, gelatin, hyal… Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Unfortunately, polymers of natural and synthetic origin usually do not have intrinsic antibacterial properties (except chitosan); therefore, they are intensively studied as a matrix with loaded active additives such as nanoparticles. Antibacterial bionanocomposites with an improved barrier and mechanical and thermal properties also play an important role in food packaging [ 501 , 589 ]. Bionanocomposites consisting of a biopolymer matrix and active antimicrobial agents (particles in size between 1–100 nm) are a new class of materials that demonstrate much-improved properties compared to the base biopolymers due to the high aspect ratio and high surface area of the nanoparticles.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Unfortunately, polymers of natural and synthetic origin usually do not have intrinsic antibacterial properties (except chitosan); therefore, they are intensively studied as a matrix with loaded active additives such as nanoparticles. Antibacterial bionanocomposites with an improved barrier and mechanical and thermal properties also play an important role in food packaging [ 501 , 589 ]. Bionanocomposites consisting of a biopolymer matrix and active antimicrobial agents (particles in size between 1–100 nm) are a new class of materials that demonstrate much-improved properties compared to the base biopolymers due to the high aspect ratio and high surface area of the nanoparticles.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mo-AgNPs displayed a peak of surface plasmon resonance at about 425 nm, which is consistent with their absorbance. Moreover, the UV-Vis spectral analysis for the Mo-AgNPs was also evaluated at various temperatures (4 °C, 25 °C, 37 °C, 85 °C) and pH values (4,7,11) as depicted in Figure 4. At various working conditions of the temperature and pH, the peaks get wider as the pH increases.…”
Section: Ultraviolet-visible Spectroscopymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[10] Biopolymers such as Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA), Chitosan, Gelatin, Zein, and Polycaprolactone (PCL) exhibit high biocompatibility, biodegradability, accessibility, stability, lack of toxicity, and low cost. [11,12] Despite these benefits, biopolymers have limited in vitro and in vivo stability, weak mechanical characteristics, and disintegrate quickly. [13] Gelatin has low thermal stability and can undergo significant changes in its physical properties when exposed to high temperatures or moisture.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Additionally, the polymers can act as a matrix for the materials holding antimicrobial agents, thus leading to the development of new materials, which are both bactericidal and biocompatible. Moreover, antimicrobial polymers usually have a longer-term activity [ 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 ]. Thus, systems based on the combination of polymer and inorganic/organic antimicrobial agents present a special interest.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%