“…Antigenic, biochemical and genetic differences between JE virus strains isolated from different areas have been observed by cross-neutralization (Banerjee, 1975), oligonucleotide fingerprinting (Banerjee & Ranadive, 1984;Hori, 1986), monoclonal and polyclonal antibody reactivities (Kobayashi et al, 1984(Kobayashi et al, , 1985Wills et al, 1992) and by limited (240 bp) genomic sequence comparison (Chen et al, 1990(Chen et al, , 1992Huong et al, 1993). Chen et al (1990Chen et al ( , 1992 suggested that JE viruses could be divided into four genotypes using 12% nucteotide divergence as a cut-off point for virus relationships when comparing prM gene segments.…”