Objective: To analyze antigenic and genetic variations of Chlamydia trachomatis among the serovars obtained from Japanese infants.
Methods:The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to amplify a large part of the major outer-membrane protein gene, and restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) was used to identify the serovars of C. trachomatis from nasopharyngeal and conjunctival swabs from Japanese infants and neonates.
Results:The typing of 10 nasopharyngeal isolates gave the following results: seven E, one H, and two unclassified serovars. The typing of seven conjunctival isolates gave the following results: five D, one F, and one unclassified serovar. Reactive patterns of these unclassified strains, determined by PCR-RFLP, to monoclonal antibodies were different from those of 15 reference serovars.Conclusions: Characterization of unclassified variants will allow more detailed epidemiologic studies of perinatal C. trachomatis infections i n Japan.