Antifungal Potent of Some Metallic Nanoparticles against Sclerotinia Sclerotiorum on Common Bean Plants: An Emphasis for Biochemical Alterations and Metal Accumulation

Abdel-Halim, Khaled Y.; El-Ghanam, Abeer

doi:10.32861/ajls.511.93.106

Cited by 9 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 54 publications

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“…In the in vitro antifungal activity assay, various concentrations (25, 50, and 100 µg/L ppm) of metallic NPs were introduced into PDA media and a control group devoid of treatment [21,22]. A single disc (0.5 cm diameter) of PDA fungal culture (14 days old) was centrally positioned in each petri dish, and the incubation was carried out at 20 ± 2 • C, with three replicates for each condition.…”

Section: Antifungal Activity Of Nps In Vitro and In Vivomentioning

confidence: 99%

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Nanoparticles and Chemical Inducers: A Sustainable Shield against Onion White Rot

Elenany,

Atia,

Abbas

et al. 2024

Biology

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This study investigated the effectiveness of nanoparticles and chemical inducers in managing onion white rot caused by Sclerotium cepivorum. The pathogen severely threatens onion cultivation, resulting in significant yield losses and economic setbacks. Traditional fungicides, though effective, raise environmental concerns, prompting a shift toward eco-friendly alternatives. In this study, four S. cepivorum isolates were utilized, each exhibiting varying degrees of pathogenicity, with the third isolate from Abu-Hamad demonstrating the highest potency. During the in vitro studies, three nanoparticles (NPs) were investigated, including Fe3O4 NPs, Cu NPs, and ZnO NPs, which demonstrated the potential to inhibit mycelial growth, with salicylic acid and Fe3O4 NPs exhibiting synergistic effects. In vivo, these nanoparticles reduced the disease incidence and severity, with Fe3O4 NPs at 1000–1400 ppm resulting in 65.0–80.0% incidence and 80.0–90.0% severity. ZnO NPs had the most positive impact on the chlorophyll content, while Cu NPs had minimal effects. At 1000 ppm, Fe3O4 NPs had variable effects on the phenolic compounds (total: 6.28, free: 4.81, related: 2.59), while ZnO NPs caused minor fluctuations (total: 3.60, free: 1.82, related: 1.73). For the chemical inducers, salicylic acid reduced the disease (10.0% incidence, 25.0% to 10.0% severity) and promoted growth, and it elevated the chlorophyll values and enhanced the phenolic compounds in infected onions. Potassium phosphate dibasic (PDP) had mixed effects, and ascorbic acid showed limited efficacy toward disease reduction. However, PDP at 1400 ppm and ascorbic acid at 1000 ppm elevated the chlorophyll values and enhanced the phenolic compounds. Furthermore, this study extended to traditional fungicides, highlighting their inhibitory effects on S. cepivorum. This research provides a comprehensive comparative analysis of these approaches, emphasizing their potential in eco-friendly onion white rot management.

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Section: Antifungal Activity Of Nps In Vitro and In Vivomentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In the in vivo study, onion transplants/seedlings underwent immersion in various concentrations (1000, 1200, and 1400 ppm) of nanoparticle solutions for 5 min [21,22]. Additionally, the stem bases of the onions were subjected to two rounds of spraying with each NP at 6-week intervals from the sowing date.…”

Section: Antifungal Activity Of Nps In Vitro and In Vivomentioning

confidence: 99%