ANTIDIARRHEAL ACTIVITY OF &lt;i&gt;APUS&lt;/i&gt; BAMBOO (&lt;i&gt;GIGANTOCHLOA APUS&lt;/i&gt;) LEAF EXTRACT AND ITS BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS

Mulyono, Noryawati; Lay, Bibiana Widiyati; Ocktreya, Laora; Rahayu, Sri

doi:10.3844/ajmsp.2013.1.8

Cited by 8 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…Biological activities of phytocompounds found to be present in leaves of R. serpentine have been reported in the available literature [32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40]. Table 5 shows the pharmacological and biological activities of some of the phytocompounds identified in extracts of leaves of R. serpentine.…”

Section: Gc-ms Analysis Of Leaves Of Micropropagated and Mother Plantmentioning

confidence: 99%

Micropropagation and Screening of Phytocompounds Present among in vitro Raised and Wild Plants of Rauvolfia serpentine

Varnika

Sharma

Singh

et al. 2020

Walailak J Sci & Tech

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Rauvolfia serpentina, commonly known as Sarpgandha, is a plant well-known for being utilized for several medicinal purposes. Unrestricted collection from natural stands and overexploitation for medicinal and traditional purposes have rendered it endangered, hence there is necessary requirement for the development of cultivation protocols for mass propagation and sustained utilization of the plant. In the present study, in vitro culture of the apical parts of R. serpentina on MS (Murashige and Skoog) medium enriched with NAA resulted in development of callus, whereas multiple shoot regeneration along with callus development was achieved on medium combination MS + NAA + Kn and MS + NAA + BAP. MS + 4µM NAA + 4µM BAP was found to be most optimum media composition for regeneration of shoots and callus. Among different media combinations utilized for in vitro rooting, a maximum of 82.6 % explants developed in vitro roots on ½ MS + 12µM NAA. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis of methanolic extract prepared from leaves of wild and micropropagated plants of R. serpentina revealed the presence of 38 and 48 phytocompounds, respectively. 9, 12-Octadecadienoic acid, Methyl linoleate, Methyl stearate, Hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester, Linoleic acid, Ergost-4, 7, and 22-trien-3.alpha.-ol were some of the major compounds found to be present in the leaves of wild plants, and Linoleic acid, methyl ester, Cis-Linoleic Acid Methyl Ester, Methyl elaidate, hexadecanoic acid, and methyl ester were major compounds found to be present in in vitro raised plants. Many of the compounds detected have been known to possess 1 or more biological or pharmacological activities.

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Section: Gc-ms Analysis Of Leaves Of Micropropagated and Mother Plantmentioning

confidence: 99%

Micropropagation and Screening of Phytocompounds Present among in vitro Raised and Wild Plants of Rauvolfia serpentine

Varnika

Sharma

Singh

et al. 2020

Walailak J Sci & Tech

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“…The antioxidant and anticancer activities of bamboo extract have been confirmed (Fei et al 2016). G. apus has antihypertensive activity in bamboo shoots (Sunarti & Octaviani 2020) and antidiarrheal activity in leaves (Mulyono et al 2013) . In B. vulgaris var.…”

Section: Traditional Medicinementioning

confidence: 92%

Identification Morphology of Bamboo, and Traditional Use in Gorontalo

Febriyanti,

Kandowangko,

Ahmad

2023

Jurnal Biodjati

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Bamboo is a versatile plant that has many benefits in the lives of the people of Gorontalo. This research aims to provide taxonomic information on bamboo species in Gorontalo Province, including variations in morphological characters and phenetic relationships of bamboo, as well as information on the traditional use of bamboo. The method used in this research is exploration and interviews. Exploration was carried out to collect information on bamboo taxonomy, while interviews were conducted to find out the use of bamboo by the Gorontalo Community. The research data obtained was then analyzed descriptively to describe and interpret data on morphological variations, phenetic relationships and traditional benefits of the various types of bamboo obtained. Based on the research results, it was obtained that 13 types of bamboo are distributed in Gorontalo which show the unique morphological variations of the varieties which are divided into four genera, namely the genus Gigantochloa has distinctive morphological characteristics on the waxy surface of the stem, the Bambusa genus with characteristic shiny, smooth stems, the Dendrocalamus genus has the largest diameter and stem wall thickness, the genus Schizostachyum has the same morphological characteristics of stem segments and branch lengths. Based on the analysis of phenetic relationships, two main clusters were formed with a similarity value of 61.2%. In terms of traditional uses, it was recorded in this research that most bamboo is used as building construction materials, food sources, traditional medicine, materials for traditional ceremonies, handicrafts, and ornamental plants, as a tool designedto help people's livelihoods and ecological functions. This research also provides the first record of the morphological characteristics and use of each type of bamboo in Gorontalo which can be used for future bamboo breeding and conservation projects.

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“…Hasil pengujian dapat dilihat pada Tabel 1 . (Mulyono et al, 2013), daun dadap serep mengandung saponin, flavonoid, polifenol, alkaloid, daun inggu mengandung asam amino, saponin, alkaloid, flavonoid, kumarin, tanin, minyak atsiri, glikosida, sterol, triterpen (Hnatyszyn et al, 1974;Chen et al, 2001dalam Haddouchi et al, 2013, biji jintan hitam mengandung minyak atsiri, kalsium, protein, karbohidrat, serat, saponin (Raval et al, 2010), daun johar mengandung saponin, tanin, resin, steroid (Bukar et al, 2009), daun kethuk mengandung flavonoid, kolesterol, asam amino, glikosida, alkaloid (Mubeen et al, 2012), daun komak mengandung sterol, asam lemak, palmitat, palmitoleat, linoleat dan linolenat, alkaloid, trigonelin (Nasrin et al, 2012), kulit buah pisang mengandung tanin, flobatanin, flavonoid, glikosida, terpenoid, alkaloid (Ighodaro, 2012), daun sidaguri mengandung alkaloid, n-alkan, alkohol rantai panjang, sterol (Prakash et al, 1981;Goyal andRani, 1989 dalam Logeswari et al, 2013), daun tomat mengandung alkaloid, steroid, flavonoid (Amid et al, 2011), seskuiterpen dan alkohol (Huang et al, 2012;Inoue, 2002dalam Kobayashi et al, 2012.…”

Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasanunclassified

Eksplorasi Ekstrak Etanol Beberapa Tumbuhan Berpotensi Sebagai Antiketombe

Wijayanti¹,

Susilowati²

2017

JRST

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ABSTRAKKetombe merupakan salah satu masalah rambut yang disebabkan oleh fungi Malassezia furfur sehingga untuk pengendaliannya diperlukan agen antifungi. Beberapa tumbuhan telah digunakan secara empiris untuk terapi antiketombe antara lain: inggu (Ruta angustifolia), bambu tali (Gigantochloa apus), johar (Senna siamea), jintan hitam (Nigella sativa), apukat (Persea americana), dadap serep (Erythrina lithosprema), nagasari (Palaquium rostratum), pisang (Musa paradisiaca), sidaguri (Sida rhombifolia), tomat (Solanum lycopersicum), kethuk (Alocasia macrorrhiza) dan komak (Dolichos lablab). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan aktivitas antifungi ekstrak etanol tumbuhan uji dan menentukan nilai Kadar Hambat Minimum (KHM) dan Kadar Bunuh Minimumnya (KBM). Masing-masing simplisia tumbuhan uji diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 70% selama 5 hari. Pengujian aktivitas antifungi terhadap Malassezia furfur menggunakan metode difusi sumuran, yang dilanjutkan dengan penentuan KHM dan KBM dengan metode dilusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua ekstrak etanol tumbuhan uji memiliki aktivitas antifungi yang bervariasi terhadap Malassezia furfur. Aktivitas yang kuat ditunjukkan oleh ekstrak etanol kulit buah pisang, daun bambu tali, daun komak, biji jintan hitam dan daun inggu. Nilai KHM masing-masing ekstrak antara lain: kulit buah pisang, daun bambu tali dan daun komak (10%), biji jintan hitam (20%), daun inggu (30%), daun dadap serep dan daun johar (50%), daun tomat (60%), daun apukat dan daun nagasari (70%). Ekstrak etanol daun sidaguri dan daun kethuk tidak memiliki nilai KHM. Semua ekstrak etanol tumbuhan uji tidak memiliki nilai Kadar Bunuh Minimum (KBM). Kata kunci: antifungi, ekstrak etanol, ketombe ABSTRACTDandruff is one of hair problem caused by Malassezia furfur, which can be controlled by antifungal agents. Empirically, some plants have been used as antidandruff treatment: rue (Ruta angustifolia), bamboo tali (Gigantochloa apus), blackwood cassia (Senna siamea), black cummin (Nigella sativa), avocado (Persea americana), Indian coral tree (Erythrina lithosprema), gutta percha (Palaquium rostratum), banana (Musa paradisiaca), cuban jute (Sida rhombifolia), tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), taro (Alocasia macrorrhiza) and lablab (Dolichos lablab). This research was aimed to observe antifungal activity, Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Fungicidal Concentration (MFC) of these 12 potential plants against Malassezia furfur. Each of plant simplisia was extracted by immersion in 70% ethanol for 5 days. Antifungal activity assay against Malassezia furfur were conducted using agar well diffusion, followed by dilution method to determine MIC and MFC. The results showed that all of plant ethanolic extract have various antifungal activity against Malassezia

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ANTIDIARRHEAL ACTIVITY OF <i>APUS</i> BAMBOO (<i>GIGANTOCHLOA APUS</i>) LEAF EXTRACT AND ITS BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS

Cited by 8 publications

References 16 publications

Micropropagation and Screening of Phytocompounds Present among in vitro Raised and Wild Plants of Rauvolfia serpentine

Micropropagation and Screening of Phytocompounds Present among in vitro Raised and Wild Plants of Rauvolfia serpentine

Identification Morphology of Bamboo, and Traditional Use in Gorontalo

Eksplorasi Ekstrak Etanol Beberapa Tumbuhan Berpotensi Sebagai Antiketombe

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