“…As shown in Table 2 the selective orthosteric antagonist for this receptor, MPEP (Gasparini et al, 1999) and its derivative MTEP (Cosford et al, 2003), were active in the forced swim test in both rats and mice, and in the tail suspension test in mice (Belozertseva et al, 2007;Li et al, 2006;Palucha et al, 2005;Pilc et al, 2002;Tatarczyńska et al, 2001). Moreover, in the olfactory bulbectomy model of depression it was shown that chronic administration of those substances evoked behavioural effects similar to those observed after the administration of ADDs administration (Palucha et al, 2005;Pilc et al, 2002;Wieronska et al, 2005 in the hippocampus of the rat brain, which remains in line with the neurotrophic theory of depression (Legutko et al, 2006 The antidepressant effects could be evoked not only after administration of mGlu 5 receptor antagonists, but also after blockade of mGlu 1 receptor subtype, the second representative of group I mGlu receptors, as its antagonist EMQMCM was effective in the tail suspension and forced swim test in mice (Belozertseva et al, 2007). The role of the first group of mGlu receptors in depression and in the mechanism of action of ADDs is confirmed by experiments illustrating the changes in both the reactivity and expression of the mGlu 1 and mGlu 5 receptors after chronic ADDs treatment in both rats and mice (Pilc et al, 1998;Smiałowska et al, 2002;Zahorodna et al, 1999).…”