Antibiotic sensitivity profile of uropathogenic Escherichia coli strains at the China-Guinea Friendship Hospital of Kipé in Conakry (Guinea)

Camara, Talibi; Diallo, Amadou Sadjo; Chamassi, Rabouan Mohamed; Conde, Mariam; Diallo, Mamadou Alpha; Condé, Mariama; Diakité, Tiguidanké; Camara, Daouda; Barry, Alpha Oumar; Sy, Ousmane; Magassouba, Demba

doi:10.30574/wjarr.2021.9.1.0492

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 37 publications

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“…The cefoxitin resistance rate was 25.36%. A previous study in Guinea reported lower results [37]. Cefoxitin resistance in Escherichia coli strains was low in Niger compared to data from other countries.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 69%

Antibiotic Resistance in the Uropathogenic Enterobacteria Isolated from Patients Attending General Reference Hospital (GRH) of Niamey, Niger

Mohamed¹,

Dembélé²,

Salaou³

et al. 2023

OJMM

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Background: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a frequent reason for consultation and lead to a significant and sometimes inappropriate prescription of antibiotics. The latter favors antibiotic resistance and an increase in mortality as well as the cost of treatment. The present study aims to contribute to the fight against antibiotic resistance of enterobacteria. Methods: This is a prospective study from January to December, 2021 in the Microbiology laboratory of the General Reference Hospital (GRH) of Niamey including 3369 urine samples. The antibiotic resistance of enterobacteria was determined How to cite this paper: Mohamed, A.H.,

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 69%

Antibiotic Resistance in the Uropathogenic Enterobacteria Isolated from Patients Attending General Reference Hospital (GRH) of Niamey, Niger

Mohamed¹,

Dembélé²,

Salaou³

et al. 2023

OJMM

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“…[13], showed that Carbapenems (Imipenem and Meropenem) represented the best option for the treatment of urinary tract infections caused by ESBL-producing strains [12,14]. However, Makanéra, et al [15] found that Cephalosporins, Penicillins and Monobactams should be used with β-lactamase inhibitors [15].…”

Section: Antibiotic Susceptibility Of Isolated Uropathogenic Germsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Study of antibiotic susceptibility of uropathogenic germs and epidemiology in patients at the Ignace Deen National Hospital in Conakry (Republic of Guinea)

Camara,

Makanera,

Camara

et al. 2023

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Out of 228 urines analysed, the prevalence was 85%. Married people are the most exposed, with 78%. Households (30%), administrative staff (19%) and patients from the commune of Kaloum (35%) were the most represented. 58% were male, with a sex ratio (male/female) of 0.73. The 51 and over age group was the most affected with 32%, followed by the 21-30 age group with 19% and the 31-40 age group with 16%. The age groups least represented were 11-20 and 0-10 with 5% and 6% respectively. Married people are the most affected, with 82%, compared with 18% of single people. The married/single ratio is 4.5. Housewives are the most represented with 15%, followed by sales staff with 18% and pupils/students with 13%. Patients from the Urology department accounted for 45%, followed by Gynaecology with 21%, Rheumatology with 12%, and patients from elsewhere accounted for 10%. Patients from the commune of Kaloum were the most represented with 36%, followed by patients from outside Conakry with 20% and Matam with 19%. 61% of the urine was clear, 33% turbid and 6% haematic. 15% of urine was germ-free, 63% contained gram-negative bacilli and 37% gram-positive cocci. Leukocyturia was significant in 86% of cases. Epithelial cells were present in 6%, haematuria in 3%, yeast in 3% and oxalate crystals in 2%. The germ Escherichia coli was the most incriminated in 40% followed by Staphyloccus aureus with 32%, Klebsiella pneumoniae with 8%, Pseudomonas aeruginosae with 5%, Acinetobacter baumannii with 3% and Staphylococcus haemolyticus with 2% and the other germs were 1%. Antibiotics such as amikacin were effective in 63%, Nitrofurantoine in 79% and Imipenem in 76%.

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“…(16.2%) [5] . In Guinea, Makanera et al reported in their study published in 2021 a hign resistance of Escherichia coli to numerous antibiotics belonging to different families [12] . These authors reported before in 2020 the multi-resistance of Klebsiella pneumonia strains to antibiotics belonging to different families [13] .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Diversity and antibiotic resistance profile of enterobacterial species isolated from urinary tract infections at the China-Guinea friendship hospital of Kipé/Conakry

TD,

et al. 2023

J. Adv. Microbiol. Res.

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Introduction: Enterobacteriaceae remain a family which include a bacterial species amongst the most frequently associated to urinary tract infections. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency and the antibiotic resistance profile of Enterobacteria isolated from urinary tract infections. Materials and Methods: This prospective study was carried out from January 20 th to July 20 th , 2020 at China-Guinea Friendship Hospital of Kipé in Conakry. One hundred and sixty-one patients were studies. Results: Female sex was predominant (62.73%) and the sex ratio (M/F) was 0.59. The most important age group was 51 years and over (62.25%). Fifteen species were identified. The most frequently isolated species were Klebsiella pneumonia (32.30%), Escherichia coli (27.95%), Enterobacter cloacae (9.94%) and Serratia odorifera (5.59%). Conclusion:The majority of these strains were resistant to tetracycline, Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole, and cephalosporins. On the other hand, the carbapenems (imipenem and meropenem) were active on the majority of strains.

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Antibiotic sensitivity profile of uropathogenic Escherichia coli strains at the China-Guinea Friendship Hospital of Kipé in Conakry (Guinea)

Cited by 3 publications

References 37 publications

Antibiotic Resistance in the Uropathogenic Enterobacteria Isolated from Patients Attending General Reference Hospital (GRH) of Niamey, Niger

Antibiotic Resistance in the Uropathogenic Enterobacteria Isolated from Patients Attending General Reference Hospital (GRH) of Niamey, Niger

Study of antibiotic susceptibility of uropathogenic germs and epidemiology in patients at the Ignace Deen National Hospital in Conakry (Republic of Guinea)

Diversity and antibiotic resistance profile of enterobacterial species isolated from urinary tract infections at the China-Guinea friendship hospital of Kipé/Conakry

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