Antibiotic Sensitivity of Bacteria Causing Urinary Tract Infection

Parveen, Rafia; Yusuf, Abdullah; Sharmin, Ishrat; Islam, Md. Saiful; Rahim, Ina

doi:10.3329/bjid.v2i1.31324

Cited by 4 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 5 publications

(8 reference statements)

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“…The frequency rate was found to be higher in this studied population compared to the previous reports in Bangladesh, in a range between 42.66% and 30.9% [6,[29][30][31]. However, it is also lower than that reported in other studies in Bangladesh, such as 62% [32], 60% [33], and 71% [34].…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 79%

Risk factors and antibiogram of human uropathogens in the northern part of Bangladesh: A cross-sectional study

Islam,

Das,

Islam

et al. 2024

J App Biol Biotech

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Multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria are a significant public health hazard for individuals with urinary tract infections (UTIs). This study identified, described, and classified antibiotic-resistant bacterial uropathogens in human urine samples and examined them for UTI risk factors. Between November 2020 and December 2021, 256 suspected UTI patients from the Popular Diagnostic Centre Ltd., northern Bangladesh, were studied. A well-structured questionnaire assessed sociodemographic parameters and risk factors. Early morning urine samples were examined bacteriologically for bacterial isolates. The Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method evaluated bacterial isolates' susceptibility to 22 commonly used antibiotics. The frequency of UTIs was 51.56%. The infection rate was higher in females (64.40%) than in males (26.51%). Escherichia coli (41.66%), Enterococcus faecalis (23.48%), and Klebsiella pneumoniae (18.93%) were the predominant uropathogens. Antibiograms revealed that imipenem, meropenem, amikacin, netilmicin, nitrofurantoin, gentamicin, moxifloxacin, levofloxacin, and cefepime were effective against the isolated bacteria. Most bacterial strains were resistant to linezolid, cephradine, azithromycin, nalidixic acid, cefuroxime sodium, co-trimoxazole, cefixime, and ceftriaxone. The isolates had a MDR rate of 88.6%. Age, place of residence, marital status, and prior antibiotic use were statistically associated with MDR UTIs. UTI patients often have MDR bacteria in their urine, requiring a comprehensive one-health approach to combating this evolving health issue.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 79%

Risk factors and antibiogram of human uropathogens in the northern part of Bangladesh: A cross-sectional study

Islam,

Das,

Islam

et al. 2024

J App Biol Biotech

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“…The second common bacteria after Escherichia coli was Klebsiella pneumoniae (32.58%) in the present study. R Shyamala [20], Rezina Parveen [15], Atul Kothari, Vishal Sagar [17], Mohmmed Akram [12], Sanjida Setu [21] & Shalini [18] had also reported Klebsiella pneumoniae as second most common bacteria after Escherichia coli with prevalence rate of 17.30%, 11.20%, 17.00%, 22.00%, 14.40% & 20.30 % respectively. These studies are comparable and similar to present study where Klebsiella pneumoniae was second most common bacteria after Escherichia coli.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

A study on prevalence of bacterial isolates causing urinary tract infection at tertiary care hospital, Rajkot, Gujarat, India

Patel

Pattani

2019

Trop J Pathol Microbiol

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Introduction: Urinary tract infection is most common bacterial infectious disease after respiratory tract infection disease in community practice. The introduction of antimicrobial therapy has contributed significantly to the management of UTIs. Objective: This study was conducted to identify bacterial isolates causing urinary tract infection & their prevalence in different age and gender. Material & Methods: 1000 Urine Samples received at Tertiary Care Hospital, Rajkot during year 2017 were tested for bacterial pathogen by Culture and Biochemical reaction. Results: Out of 1000 samples, 210 (21%) samples were found positive for UTI Isolates. Out of 210 positive cases, the prevalence of UTI was higher in female patients (56.19%) than in male patients (43.81%). The highest susceptible age group of patients to UTI was found in 21-40 years (33.33%). The highest prevalence of UTI in female patient was found in the age group of 21-40 years (44.92%) while in male patients the highest susceptible age group to UTI was above 60 years (35.87%). E. coli was the most common isolate (53.81%). Conclusion: Present study reported that E. coli isolate was the predominant pathogens causing UTI which mainly affected female. The study also allows comparison of the situation in Rajkot with other regions within and outside the state as well as in the country or outside the country. The knowledge of local prevalence of causative uropathogens and their respective antimicrobial sensitivity will help to reduce the incidence of resistance, empirical antibiotic selection in treatment of UTI.

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Bacterial profile, antimicrobial resistance, and molecular detection of ESBL and quinolone resistance gene of uropathogens causing urinary tract infection in the southeastern part of Bangladesh

et al. 2023

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Antibiotic Sensitivity of Bacteria Causing Urinary Tract Infection

Cited by 4 publications

References 5 publications

Risk factors and antibiogram of human uropathogens in the northern part of Bangladesh: A cross-sectional study

Risk factors and antibiogram of human uropathogens in the northern part of Bangladesh: A cross-sectional study

A study on prevalence of bacterial isolates causing urinary tract infection at tertiary care hospital, Rajkot, Gujarat, India

Bacterial profile, antimicrobial resistance, and molecular detection of ESBL and quinolone resistance gene of uropathogens causing urinary tract infection in the southeastern part of Bangladesh

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