2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.jwpe.2021.102474
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Antibiotic removal processes from water & wastewater for the protection of the aquatic environment - a review

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Cited by 159 publications
(62 citation statements)
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“…There are different classes of antibiotics based on their mechanism of action, chemical structure, action spectrum, and route of administration (Ilurdoz et al, 2022). The most common classification of antibiotics is based on their mode of action, which includes fluoroquinolones, quinolones, β-lactams, sulfonamides, monobactams, carbapenems, and aminoglycosides.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…There are different classes of antibiotics based on their mechanism of action, chemical structure, action spectrum, and route of administration (Ilurdoz et al, 2022). The most common classification of antibiotics is based on their mode of action, which includes fluoroquinolones, quinolones, β-lactams, sulfonamides, monobactams, carbapenems, and aminoglycosides.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most common classification of antibiotics is based on their mode of action, which includes fluoroquinolones, quinolones, β-lactams, sulfonamides, monobactams, carbapenems, and aminoglycosides. Quinolones (ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, norfloxacin, and ofloxacin) are broad-spectrum antibiotics that are widely prescribed (Ilurdoz et al, 2022). More importantly, CIP stands in the first place based on the number of antibiotics prescribed in this group (Movasaghi et al, 2019).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Antibiotics in the aquatic environment are also due to their overuse in clinical contexts. Because humans excrete large amounts of drugs or their biologically active derivatives through urine or faeces, antibiotics end in wastewater treatment plants where they are hardly eliminated [ 5 ]. The wastewater undergoes biological treatment with bacteria, and this is ineffective when the complete elimination of antibiotics is intended [ 6 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Studies on antibiotics have drawn much attention due to the high detection frequency of antibiotics in the environment [ 1 , 3 , 4 , 5 ]. The detection of antibiotics in the environment is found to be in the range of ng/L and µg/L, and even mg/L [ 6 , 7 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%