1989
DOI: 10.1007/bf01963459
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Antibacterial prophylaxis with lactoferrin in neutropenic patients

Abstract: The prevention of enterogenic infection by human lactoferrin was tested in five neutropenic patients receiving chemotherapy for acute myelogenous leukemia. Lactoferrin did not significantly delay the onset of infection but reduced its duration and severity as judged from the course of fever. Compared with nine matched controls, lactoferrin-treated patients had a lower incidence of bacteremia on the whole and of gram-negative bacteremia in particular.

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Cited by 47 publications
(16 citation statements)
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References 14 publications
(6 reference statements)
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“…2006). Several studies have revealed anti‐inflammatory, antibacterial, and protective properties of LF (Trumpler et al. 1989; Lonnerdal & Iyer 1995; Shimazaki et al.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2006). Several studies have revealed anti‐inflammatory, antibacterial, and protective properties of LF (Trumpler et al. 1989; Lonnerdal & Iyer 1995; Shimazaki et al.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is highly suggestive that lactoferrin may be active at the infection site as well. Trumpler et al 32 clinically confirmed the effectivity of lactoferrin in alleviating the course of infection in in patients with neutropenia to whom chemotherapy was applied.…”
Section: General Lactoferrin Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 85%
“…The authors concluded the GMP prevention of oral bacterial adhesion to polystyrene tubes took place with no species specificity and could be compared to nonspecific inhibition exhibited by various polymers. In a model of arterial thrombosis, triggered by laser-induced intimal injury in the guinea pig, GMP, the undecapeptide [residues [106][107][108][109][110][111][112][113][114][115][116] and the pentapeptide [residues [112][113][114][115][116], exerted a significant antithrombotic activity [149]. That activity was achieved in vivo for doses less than one could predict from in vitro results.…”
Section: Caseinsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…The ability of Lf to bind free iron could be of significance to control the physiological balance between reactive oxygen species [ROS] production and the rate of their elimination, which naturally protects against oxidative stress cell injury [109]. Oxidative stress has been implicated in a variety of pathological and chronic degenerative processes including the development of cancer, atherosclerosis, inflammation, aging, neurodegenerative disorders and also in defense against infection [110][111][112].…”
Section: Antibacterial Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%