2016
DOI: 10.1007/s10517-016-3247-z
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Antibacterial Effects of Liposomes Containing Phospholipid Cardiolipin and Fluoroquinolone Levofloxacin on Mycobacterium tuberculosis with Extensive Drug Resistance

Abstract: The effects of liposomes containing phospholipid cardiolipin without antibiotic and loaded with levofloxacin on the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis with extensive drug resistance were studied in vitro. Liposomes consisting of cardiolipin alone in a concentration of 335 μM completely suppressed the growth of M. tuberculosis. In order to reduce the minimum inhibitory concentration of cardiolipin, complex liposome preparation consisting of phosphatidylcholin/cholesterol/cardiolipin and loaded with levofloxac… Show more

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
2
1
1
1

Citation Types

0
9
0
1

Year Published

2017
2017
2024
2024

Publication Types

Select...
8
2

Relationship

0
10

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 17 publications
(10 citation statements)
references
References 5 publications
0
9
0
1
Order By: Relevance
“…There are many visualization procedures exist for imaging of nanoliposomes, For instance to detect particles bigger than 290 nm and impurity with larger particles, a phase contrast optical microscope is an appropriate choice (Gaidukevich et al 2016) and a polarizing microscope is suitable for revealing lamellarity of liposomes (Tanifum et al 2016). Scanning electron microscopy, freeze-fracture, and negative staining are common techniques applied to characterize nanoliposome structures.…”
Section: Visualization Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are many visualization procedures exist for imaging of nanoliposomes, For instance to detect particles bigger than 290 nm and impurity with larger particles, a phase contrast optical microscope is an appropriate choice (Gaidukevich et al 2016) and a polarizing microscope is suitable for revealing lamellarity of liposomes (Tanifum et al 2016). Scanning electron microscopy, freeze-fracture, and negative staining are common techniques applied to characterize nanoliposome structures.…”
Section: Visualization Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It was also, described before that liposome-encapsulated drugs can kill microbes faster, before microbial mutations can develop. Moreover, this method has been reported [46] that, the incorporation of the antibiotic drug levofloxacin into liposomes improved the antimycobacterial activity to kill Mtb strains resistant to the drug levofloxacin. Several drug delivery systems, among them the non-ionic surfactant vesicles (NIVs), have the capability to encapsulate both hydrophobic and hydrophilic drugs for direct delivery to the site of infection [47].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…33 A liposomal complex containing the phospholipid cardiolipin co-entrapped with levofloxacin was formulated by Gaidukevich et al to suppress the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and reduce the minimum inhibitory concentration of cardiolipin (33.5 μM) and levofloxacin up to 2 μg ml −1 . 34 Antimicrobial activities of herbal extracts with lysozyme were evaluated against two Gram-positive (B. subtilis and M. luteus) and two Gram-negative (E. coli and S. marcescens) bacteria by Matouskova et al 35 The integration of selective antimicrobial peptides such as S-thanatin onto liposomes with encapsulated levofloxacin via a lipid PEG linker was recently reported by Fan et al 36 ( Fig. 3B).…”
Section: Liposomesmentioning
confidence: 96%