2018
DOI: 10.2174/1381612824666180219143900
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Antibacterial Coatings Based on Chitosan for Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Applications

Abstract: The risk of bacterial colonization of abiotic surfaces of biomedical devices poses important challenges for the pharmaceutical and biomaterials science fields. In this scenario, antibacterial coatings have been developed, using a number of different molecules and materials. Among them, chitosan is a non-cytotoxic, biocompatible biopolymer with an inherent antimicrobial activity that has been already used in a wide variety of healthcare and industrial applications. Herein, chitosan-based antibacterial coatings … Show more

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Cited by 49 publications
(34 citation statements)
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References 216 publications
(245 reference statements)
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“…Still, in 1894, the German Felix Hoppe-Seyler named the compound chitosan. It was in 1950 that the chemical structure of chitosan was determined [ 14 , 15 ].…”
Section: Chitin and Chitosan Historymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Still, in 1894, the German Felix Hoppe-Seyler named the compound chitosan. It was in 1950 that the chemical structure of chitosan was determined [ 14 , 15 ].…”
Section: Chitin and Chitosan Historymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The development of products involving bioactive materials obtained from renewable sources is of global importance, motivating the scientific community to search for innovative products . Biomaterials include biopolymers, proteins, and nucleic acids, all of which are promising in the pharmacotherapeutic field.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, natural polymers have been of great interest, due to their inherent biological properties. Among these, chitosan has emerged as a promising material due to its various properties, including antimicrobial properties, high biocompatibility, and low immunogenicity and allergenicity . In addition, its mucoadhesive properties allow interactions with blood cells and, thus, speed up clot formation and hemostasis .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among these, chitosan has emerged as a promising material due to its various properties, including antimicrobial properties, high biocompatibility, and low immunogenicity and allergenicity . In addition, its mucoadhesive properties allow interactions with blood cells and, thus, speed up clot formation and hemostasis . Chitosan is also widely used in biomedical applications that involve contact with the bloodstream and tissues, biodegradable medical devices, and disposable clinical apparatus.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%